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APA023 nents based on on prepared by Swelters Swelter Electronics Company (Swelter) sells its electronic products through tw

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Answer #1

a.

This would be the net income in each segment by a subtraction of the aggregate of variable cost and traceable fixed cost from sales figure.

Table of segment margin

Heads

N.A; $

E; $

Variable cost

350,000

500,000

Traceable fixed cost

200,000

270,000

Total avoidable cost

550,000

770,000

Sales

600,000

850,000

Segment margin

50,000

80,000

Answer: E market has the highest segment margin, since $80,000 is higher than $50,000.

b.

This would be a percentage of segment margin on its sales amount.

Segment margin of N.A. in % = (Segment margin / Sales) × 100

                                                = (50,000 / 600,000) × 100

                                                = 8.33 %

Segment margin of E. in % = (Segment margin / Sales) × 100

                                                = (80,000 / 850,000) × 100

                                                = 9.41 %

Answer: E market has the highest segment margin percentage, since 9.41% is higher than 8.33%.

c.

Common fixed cost should not be allocated, since such cost is unavoidable with the discontinuation of these segments; if a segment is discontinued, common fixed cost would still appear with the same amount; therefore, such cost becomes irrelevant.

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