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Indicate whether the items are permanent differences or temporary differences. For temporary differences, indicate whether they...

Indicate whether the items are permanent differences or temporary differences. For temporary differences, indicate whether they will create deferred tax assets or deferred tax liabilities.

1. An accelerated depreciation system is used for tax purposes, and the straight-line depreciation method is used for financial reporting purposes for some plant assets.

2. A landlord collects some rents in advance. Rents received are taxable in the period when they are received.

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3. Expenses are incurred in obtaining tax-exempt income.

4. Costs of guarantees and warranties are estimated and accrued for financial reporting purposes.

5. Instalment sales of investments are accounted for by the accrual method for financial reporting purposes and the instalment method for tax purposes.

6. Interest is received on an investment in tax-exempt governmental obligations.

7. For some assets, straight-line depreciation is used for both financial reporting purposes and tax purposes, but the assets’ lives are shorter for tax purposes.

8. The tax return reports a deduction for 80% of the dividends received from various corporations. The cost method is used in accounting for the related investments for financial reporting purposes.

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As per HOMEWORKLIB RULES we can answer only 4 questions in a single question. Please re upload the remaining questions.

  1. The difference in the amount of depreciation, as per books and as per tax regulations will definitely give rise to deferred tax. As the company is using accelerated depreciation system as per tax, there will be more depreciation expense when compared to books in the initial stages, so deferred tax will arise for sure.
  2. The rents received in advance are also taxable but they are not a revenue as per GAAP'S, the rent will be recognised as a revenue only when they are accrued. So more taxable income when compared to accounting income will result in deferred tax.
  3. Tex exempt expenses, surely lead to deferred tax, these expenses reduce accounting income but do not have any impact on taxable income, so deferred tax will arise.
  4. Costs of guarantee and warranty are an expense for accounting purpose but not for tax purposes, so will result in deferred tax.
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