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4. The choice of solvent for the reaction below can have a drastic effect on the rate. If we run one reaction in hexane and o

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LIHMDS solvent

acetophenone

Used THF as a solvent. LiHMDS/THF mixtures affect clean enolization. The advantage that it is a relatively inert water-miscible ether. The low boiling point is convenient because it makes the solvent easy to remove from the chemical reaction by evaporation.

THF is a popular solvent when its water miscibility is not an issue. It is more basic than diethyl ether and forms stronger complexes with Li+, Mg2+, and boranes. It is a popular solvent for hydroboration reactions and for organometallic compounds such as organolithium and Grignard reagents.

To get faster reactions used hydrocarbon, THF/hydrocarbon mixtures so that more Li-ion can easily free and react with acetophenone.

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