Question

Parent Ltd. purchased 100% of the shares of Subsidiary Inc. for $150,000. At the date of acquisition, the following information is provided below: Total assets shown on balance sheet of S Inc. Total liabilities shown on balance sheet of S Inc Goodwill shown on S Inc. balance sheet included in assets above Excess of fair value over carrying amount of S Inc. land Total assets of parent including the investment in Subsidiary Inc. Total liabilities of parent $144,000 24,000 7,500 45,000 450,000 150,000 Assuming that Parent Ltd. prepares a consolidated balance at the date of acquisition, what is the total amount of consolidated assets at that time? (Do not use commas when entering amounts) Assuming that Parent Ltd. prepares a consolidated balance at the date of acquisition, what is the total amount of consolidated shareholders equity at that time? (Do not use commas when entering amounts)

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Answer #1

While preparing the consolidated statement, the Investments in the books of Parent Ltd. will be replaced by (or expanded to reflect) the net assets of S Inc and any goodwill or capital reserve on the acquisition of investments vis-a-vis the value of net assets of S Inc, will also be reflected in the books. Simply stated, the consolidation process can be understood through the following journal entry in the books of Parent Ltd.:

Assets of S Inc debit 144000

Goodwill A/c debit 30000 (Balancing Figure)

To Liabilities of S Inc (credit) 24000

To Investments in S Inc (credit) 150000

As a result,

i. Assets of S Inc (i.e. $144000) will be added to the Assets of Parent Ltd.

ii. Liabilities of S Inc (i.e. $24000) will be added to the liabilities of Parent Ltd

iii. Goodwill to be reflected in the consolidated financial statements, in the Assets of Parent Ltd.

iv. Investments will not be shown under the assets of Parent Ltd in the consolidated financial statement.

Therefore, the consolidated assets of Parent Ltd will stand at $474000, as calculated hereunder:

Assets of Parent Ltd (standalone) $450000

Add: Assets of S Inc $144000

Less: Investments in S Inc by Parent Ltd $150000

Add: Goodwill arising as above $30000

Total $474000

Further, basis the above, there will not be any change in the shareholders' equity of Parent Ltd. Hence, the consolidated shareholders' equity will remain at $300000.

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