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oints per week. This weeks discussion question: Why is it necessary to use comparative balance sheets, a current income stat
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Statement of cash flows represents the inflows and outflows of cash during a particular period of time. It is divided into 3 sections as cash flows from operating activities, cash flows from investing activities and cash flows from financing activities. Net combined cash flows from these 3 activities show the net increase or decrease in cash during the period.

There may be the situations where net income as shown by the income statement is high but there is little cash available in the business or net income may be low or net loss but there is huge amount of cash available. So, to check where the cash has gone or where it is spent, a cash flow statement is prepared. A current statement is needed to prepare the cash flow statement as we take net income from it and we adjust this net income to reconcile it with net cash provided by operating activities, by adding or deducting the non cash items in it.

A comparative balance sheet is also needed to prepare the statement of cash flows. We take changes in the operating, investing and financing activities' items from previous year to current year, in order to find out the net change (increase or decrease) in cash during the period.

If there are any other transactions during the year, like sale or purchase of assets or any other information, then it is also taken into account, as cash flows from operating, investing or financing activity as the case may be, while preparing the statement of cash flows.  

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