Question

Refer to the following reaction to answer the following questions.

Refer to the following reaction to answer the following questions.


2 Na(s)+Cl2(g) → 2 NaCl(s)+819 kJ


a. Identify the reaction as being endothermic or exothermic. (Circle one.)

Endothermic _______  Exothermic


b. How many grams of sodium was used if 93.7 kJ of heat is produced?



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Answer #1

2Na(s) + Cl2(g) ---------> 2 NaCl(s)

a) The reaction is Exothermic

formation of ionic compounds from its constituents is exothermic.

b) according to the reaction from 2 moles of sodium and 1 mole of chlorine reacts to form 2 moles of NaCl and releases 819 KJ of heat

93.7 kJ heat will be produced by 0.2288 moles of sodium

so grams of sodium = 0.2288*23 = 5.26 g of sodium

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