Question

Las placas cuadradas de un capacitor están paralelas y tienen un área de 2000 cm2. La distancia de separación entre las placas es de 1.00 cm y el capacitor esta conectado a una fuente de energia cuya diferencia en potencial es de 3000 V. Después de un tiempo se desconecta el capacitor de la fuente de energia y se inserta un material no conductivo (dieléctrico) que llena por completo el espacio entre las placas. Luego se observa que la diferencia en potencial disminuye a 1000 V pero la carga en cada placa permanece constante Una vez insertado el dieléctrico, la aueva capacitancia es: a 531 p 0 b 531 uF C La capactancis no se alecta con el deléctrico
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Answer #1

To solve the problem we will use the equation to determine the capacitance of a capacitor filled with a material having a dielectric constant k.

C=kC_{0}

where k is:

ΔΙΟ

Delta V_{0} is the potential difference without dielectric and Delta V is the potential difference with dielectric. let's determine k

3000 SV 1000V

And C_{0} is given by:

C_{0}=rac{epsilon _{0}A}{d}

where epsilon _{0} is the permittivity of the free space, A is the area of the plates and d is the distance that separates the plates.

N.m)(0.2cm 0.01m Eo.A (8.85102C/N.m2) (2000cm2) (8.85r10-12/2) Co lcm

C_{0}=rac{1.77x10^{-12}C^{2}/N}{0.01m}=1.77x10^{-10}F

Finally we will determine the capacitance after placing the dielectric material.

10

C=531pF

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