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E18-12 In 2013, Manhoff Company had a break-even point of $350,000 based on a selling price of $5 per unit and fixed costs of $112,000. In 2014, the selling price and the variable costs per unit did not change, but the break-even point increased to S420,000. Instructions (a) Compute the variable costs per unit and the contribution margin ratio for 2013. (b) Compute the increase in fixed costs for 2014

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(a) Number of units sold at breakeven point = Breakeven point / Selling price per unit = $350,000 / $5 = 70,000 units

At break-even point, fixed cost = Contribution margin

So, for 70,000 units the total contribution margin is $112,000

So, contribution margin per unit = $112,000 / 70,000 units = $1.6

Variable cost per unit = Selling price per unit - Contribution margin per unit = $5 - $1.6 = $3.4

Contribution margin ratio = Contribution margin per unit / Selling price per unit = $1.6 / $5 = 32%

(b) It is given that in the year 2014 the selling price and variable cost per unit did not change, but the break-even point is increased to $420,000

Break-even point = Fixed cost / Contribution margin ratio

$420,000 = Fixed cost / 32%

Fixed cost = $420,000 * 32% = $134,400

So, the increase in fixed costs for 2014 = Fixed cost in 2014 - Fixed cost in 2013 = $134,400 - $112,000 = $22,400

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