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Dorubility vs. Temperature; Satura Data Table: Circle the choices which Amperature; Saturated and Unsaturated Solution which

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Answer #1
NaCl NH4Cl
1.0 g + 5 ml water

dissolved completely :- yes unsaturated

dissolved completely :- yes unsaturated

1.0 g + 5 ml water + 1.4 g

dissolved completely :- no

saturated

dissolved completely :- no

saturated

2.4 g + 5 ml water + heat

dissolved completely :- no

saturated

dissolved completely :- yes

unsaturated

2.4 g + 5 ml water after cooling

dissolved completely :- no

saturated

dissolved completely :- no

saturated

Since,

solubility (approximately) of NaCl

temperature 0 °C 25 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 80 °C 100 °C
solubility in g/100 ml water 38 38 38 38.5 39 40 40

solubility (approximately) of NH4Cl

temperature 0 °C 25 °C 40 °C 50 °C 60 °C 80 °C 100 °C
solubility in g/100 ml water 29 40 48 51 57.5 68 77

unsaturated solution contain less amount of solute than required to form saturated solution.

saturated solution contain maximum amount of solute disolve completely in a given amount of solvent at constant temperature.

super saturated solution contain excess of solute than required for fomation of saturated solution. Hence, added excess of solute does not dissolve.

(Hence in above example the saturated solution is actually supersaturated solution at given temperature)

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