Question
Please correctly answer all parts of question 7 with the answer choices provided.
7. Efficient markets hypothesis Aa Aa he concept of market efficiency underpins almost all financial theory and decision models. When financial markets are efficient, the price of a security-such as a share of a particular corporations common stock-should be the present value estimate of the firms expected cash flows discounted by its appropriate rate of equal to lled the intrinsic value of the stock) more than Almost all financial theory and decision models assume that the financial markets are efficient. The informational efficiency of financial markets determines the ability of investors to beat the market and earn excess (or abnormal) returns on their investments. If the markets are efficient, they will react rapidly as new relevant information becomes available. Financial theorists have identified three levels of informational efficiency that reflect what information is incorporated in stock prices.
Consider the following statement, and identify the form of capital market efficiency under the efficient market hypothesis based on this statement: Current market prices reflect all information contained in past price movements. This statement is consistent with: Strong-form efficiency O Weak-form efficiency Semistrong-form efficiency
Consider that there is a semistrong-form of efficiency in the markets. A pharmaceutical company announces that it has received Federal Drug Administration approval for a new allergy drug that completely prevents hay fever. The consensus analyst forecast for the companys earnings per share (EPS) is $4.50, but insiders know that, with this new drug, earnings will increase and drive the EPS to $5.00. What will happen when the company releases its next earnings report? O There will be some volatility in the stock price when the earnings report is released; it is difficult to determine the impact on the stock price. O The stock price will not change, because the market already incorporated that information in the stock price when the announcement was made. O The stock price will increase and settle at a new equilibrium level.
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Answer #1
  1. When financial markets are efficient the price of security should be equal to the present value estimate of the firm’s expected cash flow.

The reason for the above is that when market is efficient the stock price incorporates the information quickly and price becomes equal to its intrinsic value.

  1. The statement is consistent with strong form efficiency as it reflects all information contained in past price movements.
  1. Semi strong form of efficiency shows that market price of the stock will quickly adjust to the publicly available information.

When the company releases its next earnings , the stock price will increase and settle at a new equilibrium level as the insider information of higher earnings is not yet incorporated in the stock price.

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