River Wild is considering purchasing a water park in Oakland, California, for $1,950,000.The new facility will generate annual net cash inflows of $495,000 for eight years. Engineers estimate that the facility will remain useful for eight years and have no residual value. The company uses straight-line depreciation. Its owners want payback in less than five years and an ARR of 10% or more. Management uses a 14% hurdle rate on investments of this nature.
Requirements
1.Compute the payback period, the ARR, the NPV, and the approximate IRR of this investment. (If you use the tables to compute the IRR, answer with the closest interest rate shown in the tables.)
2.Recommend whether the company should invest in this projec
t.
Solution 1:
Payback period = Initial investment / Annual cash inflows = $1,950,000 / $495,000 = 3.94 years
Annual depreciation = $1,950,000 / 8 = $243,750
Annual net income = Annual cash inflows - Depreciation = $495,000 - $243,750 = $251,250
Average investment = (Cost + Residual value) / 2 = ($1,950,000 + 0)/2 = $975,000
ARR = Annual net income / Average investment = $251,250 / $975,000 = 25.77%
Computation of NPV | ||||
Particulars | Period | Amount | PV factor at 14% | Present Value |
Cash outflows: | ||||
Initial investment | 0 | $1,950,000.00 | 1 | $1,950,000 |
Present Value of Cash outflows (A) | $1,950,000 | |||
Cash Inflows | ||||
Annual cash inflows | 1-8 | $495,000.00 | 4.639 | $2,296,305 |
Present Value of Cash Inflows (B) | $2,296,305 | |||
Net Present Value (NPV) (B-A) | $346,305 |
Cumulative PV factor at IRR = Initial investment / Annual cash inflows = $1,950,000 / $495,000 = 3.939
Refer PV factor table, this factor falls at nearest to IRR = 19%
Solution 2:
Company should invest in this project as all criteria are met.
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