Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales.
The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $92,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $40,000 direct labor dollars. At the beginning of the year, the inventory balances were as follows:
Raw materials | $ | 10,400 |
Work in process | $ |
4,500 |
Finished goods | $ | 8,300 |
During the year, the following transactions were completed:
Direct labor | $ | 157,000 |
Indirect labor | $ | 287,600 |
Sales commissions | $ | 29,000 |
Administrative salaries | $ |
48,000 |
Required:
1. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for the year.
2. Prepare T-accounts for each inventory account, Manufacturing Overhead, and Cost of Goods Sold. Post relevant data from your journal entries to these T-accounts (don’t forget to enter the beginning balances in your inventory accounts).
3A. Is Manufacturing Overhead underapplied or overapplied for the year?
3B. Prepare a journal entry to close any balance in the Manufacturing Overhead account to Cost of Goods Sold.
4. Prepare an income statement for the year. All of the information needed for the income statement is available in the journal entries and T-accounts you have prepared.
1) | Journal Entries | ||||||
Event No | Particulars | Debit | Credit | ||||
1) | Raw Materials | $ 165,000.00 | |||||
To Cash | $ 165,000.00 | ||||||
2) | WIP | $ 130,000.00 | |||||
Factory OH | $ 17,000.00 | ||||||
To Raw Materials | $ 147,000.00 | ||||||
3) | WIP | $ 157,000.00 | |||||
Factory OH | $ 287,600.00 | ||||||
To Factory Payroll | $ 444,600.00 | ||||||
(Direct and Indirect Labor charges) | |||||||
4) | Selling Commissions | $ 29,000.00 | |||||
To Cash | $ 29,000.00 | ||||||
5) | Salaries Expense | $ 48,000.00 | |||||
To Cash | $ 48,000.00 | ||||||
6) | Factory OH | $ 13,400.00 | |||||
Rent Expense | $ 4,800.00 | ||||||
To Cash | $ 18,200.00 | ||||||
7) | Factory OH | $ 13,000.00 | |||||
To Cash | $ 13,000.00 | ||||||
8) | Advertising Expense | $ 13,000.00 | |||||
To Cash | $ 13,000.00 | ||||||
9) | Factory OH | $ 17,000.00 | |||||
Depreciation Expense | $ 5,000.00 | ||||||
To Accumulated Depreciation | $ 22,000.00 | ||||||
10) | WIP | $ 361,100.00 | |||||
To Factory OH | $ 361,100.00 | ||||||
(W.N) | |||||||
11) | Finished Goods | $ 225,000.00 | |||||
To WIP | $ 225,000.00 | ||||||
12) | Cash | $ 514,000.00 | |||||
To Sales | $ 514,000.00 | ||||||
Cost of Goods sold | $ 219,000.00 | ||||||
To Finished Goods | $ 219,000.00 |
W.N | ||||
Predetermined OH rate = | Estimated Manu. OH Cost / Estimated Direct Labor Cost | |||
= | $ 92000 / $ 40000 | |||
= | 2.3 | times | ||
OH applied | = | Actual Direct Labor cost x 2.3 | ||
= | $ 157000 x 2.3 | |||
= | $ 361,100.00 |
2) | Raw Materials | |||
Beg. Bal. | $ 10,400.00 | 2) | $ 147,000.00 | |
1) | $ 165,000.00 | End. Bal. | $ 28,400.00 | |
WIP | ||||
Beg. Bal. | $ 4,500.00 | 11) | $ 225,000.00 | |
2) | $ 130,000.00 | |||
3) | $ 157,000.00 | |||
10) | $ 361,100.00 | End. Bal. | $ 427,600.00 | |
Finished Goods | ||||
Beg. Bal. | $ 8,300.00 | 12) | $ 219,000.00 | |
11) | $ 225,000.00 | End. Bal. | $ 14,300.00 | |
Manufacturing OH | ||||
2) | $ 17,000.00 | 10) | $ 361,100.00 | |
3) | $ 287,600.00 | |||
6) | $ 13,400.00 | |||
7) | $ 13,000.00 | |||
9) | $ 17,000.00 | |||
3B) | $ 13,100.00 | |||
Cost of Goods sold | ||||
12) | $ 219,000.00 | 3B) | $ 13,100.00 | |
P/L | $ 205,900.00 |
3A) | Actual Manu. OH = | $ 348,000.00 | ||
Applied Manu. OH = | $ 361,100.00 | |||
Overapplied = | $ 13,100.00 | |||
3B) | Manufacturing OH | $ 13,100.00 | ||
To Cost of Goods sold | $ 13,100.00 |
4) | Income Statement | |||
Sales | $ 514,000.00 | |||
Less: | Cost of Goods sold | $ (205,900.00) | ||
Gross Margin | $ 308,100.00 | |||
Less: | Expenses: | |||
Selling Commissions | $ (29,000.00) | |||
Salaries Expense | $ (48,000.00) | |||
Rent Expense | $ (4,800.00) | |||
Advertising Expense | $ (13,000.00) | |||
Depreciation Expense | $ (5,000.00) | |||
Net Income | $ 208,300.00 |
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $94,500 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $45,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $76,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $40,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $76,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $40,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $76,500 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $45,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $94,500 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $45,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $84,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $40,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $67,500 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $45,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $95,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $50,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $95,000 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $50,000...
Gold Nest Company of Guandong, China, is a family-owned enterprise that makes birdcages for the South China market. The company sells its birdcages through an extensive network of street vendors who receive commissions on their sales. The company uses a job-order costing system in which overhead is applied to jobs on the basis of direct labor cost. Its predetermined overhead rate is based on a cost formula that estimated $94,500 of manufacturing overhead for an estimated activity level of $45,000...