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The time (in months) to the first electrical malfunction of a pacemaker was recorded for a...

The time (in months) to the first electrical malfunction of a pacemaker was recorded for a sample of 89 heart patients:

24 20 16 32 14 22 2 12 24 6 10 20 8 16 12 24 14 20 18 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 18 14 10 12 24 6 12 18 16 34 18 20 22 24 26 18 2 18 12 12 8 24 10 14 16 22 24 22 20 24 28 20 22 26 20 6 14 16 18 24 18 16 6 16 10 14 18 24 22 28 24 30 34 26 24 22 28 30 22 24 22 32

(a) Construct a relative frequency distribution for this data using the following class intervals 0 - < 6, 6 - < 12, and so on. (b) Draw the corresponding histogram and describe its shape. (c) If the pacemaker must be replaced as soon as the first electrical malfunction occurs, approximately what proportion require re- placement within less than 2 years of implantation? (d) Using only the relative frequency distribution and not the raw data, what is the approximate time at which about 50% of pace- makers fail?

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File Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Developer Home Insert Tell me what you want to do LShapes Store lcons PivotTable Recommended Table Pictures Online My Add-ins D Recommended D-A火, PivotTables Maps PivotChart 3D ine Column Win/Slic Pictures Charts Tables Illustrations Add-ins Loss Tours Sparklines Al 24 20 32 12 20 24 20 12 24 14 28 34 12 24 24 28 24 20 24 26 14 20 24 24 12 20 28 26 20 24 24 30 32 24 28 Rangefrequency Rel. frequency Rel. frequency 12 6-<12 12- < 18 18 <24 24- < 30 30- <36 Total 2 /89 0/89 -21/89 -28/89 -22/89 0.02 0.11 0.24 0.31 0.25 0.07 15 28 16 -6/89 89 20

File Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Developer Tell me what you want to do しおShapes-B -Store Icons PivotTable Recommended Table Pictures Online Pictures Maps PivotChart 3D Line Column Win/ Slic My Add-insRecommended PivotTables Charts Map Tours Tables Illustrations Add-ins Charts Sparklines A14 RangeFrequency Rel. frequency a) To add a relative frequecny graph -select the Data in range column and rel. frequency column go to insert charts and select the bar graph 0.02 6-< 12 12-< 18 18- <24 24 - < 30 30 < 36 4 21 28 0.24 0.31 0.25 0.07 Rel. frequency 0.35 0.31 0.30 10 0.25 0.24 0.25 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 0.20 0.15 0.11 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.02 0.00 6- <12 12 <18 18-<24 24 - < 30 30 <36 20

File Home Insert Page Layout Formulas Data Review View Developer Tell me what you want to do Cut Minion Pro ▼111 ▼ẤA-- ▼ wrap Text General Copy Paste 를 터 Merge & Center ▼ s-% , 6.0 .00 Conditional Format as Cell Insert Delete Forma Format Painter Formatting Table Styles Clipboard Alignment Number Cells C11 b) To add a relative frequecny graph select the Data in range column and frequency column go to insert -charts and select the bar graph Range Frequency Rel. frequenc 6-12 12-< 18 18- <24 24-<30 30-<36 0.02 0.11 0.24 0.31 0.25 0.07 10 21 28 Frequency 28 10 25 21 20 13 14 15 16 15 10 10 18 0 6-<12 12- < 18 18- <24 24-< 30 30-<36 20

d) the count 45 is median for 89 pacemaker

and 45th frequency lies between 18 - <24 , so approximately that is time at which about 50% of pace- makers fail.

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