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A previously undiscovered planet B is estimated to have a period of rotation (around the Sun)...
In Lecture 4, we discussed Kepler’s third law relatingthe orbital period of a planet (p) to the semi-major axis (orbital distance, a) of its orbit(p2= a3). We can apply this law as long the object orbits the Sun or another object of the same mass, and the units of orbital period are in (Earth) years and the orbital distance is in Astronomical Units(AU). [1AU is equal to the distance between the Earth and the Sun]. [Note: Newton extended this law...
HD209458b was discovered in 1999, becoming the first exoplanet to be discovered using the transit method: this planet’s orbit is oriented just right, so that it regularly passes in front of its star, as seen from Earth. When this happens, it blocks out a portion of the star’s light. If astronomers notice the star’s brightness dipping for a short time over and over with a consistent period, it suggests a planet is responsible. Further observations of the star’s Doppler shift...
Planetary Speed help: According to Kepler’s Third Law, planets closer to the sun have shorter years. We might ask the question, “Is this because they move faster, or because they don’t have as far to go?” Let’s investigate. Speed is distance divided by time, so if we know how far a planet travels and how long it takes, we can calculate speed. Look up the period and orbital distance (in years and AU, respectively) of Mercury, Venus and Earth. Assuming...
A planet is discovered to orbit around a star in the galaxy Andromeda, with the same orbital diameter as the Earth around our Sun. If that star has 4 times the mass of our Sun, what will the period of revolution of that new planet be, compared to the Earth's orb o One-fourth as much o One-half as much Twice as much A. Four times much The average distance from the Earth to the Sun is defined as one "astronomical...
1. An object is orbiting around the planet Quakers with an average distance of 75,000 km. The value of "k" - 6.9 x 10" (units of days and km). What is the orbital period in days? 2. If an object has an orbital period of 85 years and is at an average distance of 24 AU from the object it orbits, what is the value of "k"? 3. If an object is orbiting the Sun with an orbital period of...
planet X travels in a circular motion orbit around the Sun. The radius of Planet X is twice that of Earth. The year on Planet X is 540 Earth years. The mass of Planet X is half that of Earth. The mass of the sun is 1.99*10^30 kg. The Earth's orbital distance from the Sun is 1.50*10^11 m.
Pluto's orbit around the Sun is highly elliptical compared to the planets in our Solar System. It has a perihelion distance of 29.7 AU and an aphelion distance of 49.5 AU. a) What is the semi-major axis of Pluto's orbit, in AU? b) What is Pluto's orbital period, in Earth years?
SCADO 10. A certain planet orbits the Sun with a period of 84 years. What is its distance from the Sun in Astronomical Units? (1 AU = the average distance between the Earth and the Sun)
macmilan leaning Astronomers discover an exoplanet (a planet of a star other than the Sun) that has an orbital period of 3.05 Earth years in its circular orbit around its sun, which is a star with a measured mass of 3.13 x 100 kg. Find the radius of the exoplanets orbit Number
Problem 1: Imagine a planet whose distance to the sun varies, in the course of its orbital motion, between 1.38 AU and 1.67 AU. What is the semimajor axis of this planet’s orbit? Select One of the Following: (a) 3.05 AU (b) 1.53 AU (c) 1.38 AU (d) 1.67 AU Problem 2: What is the eccentricity of this planet’s orbit? Select One of the Following: (a) 0.065 (b) 0.075 (c) 0.085 (d) 0.095 Problem 3: How long does it take...