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On January 1, 2012, Hernandez Corporation issued $18,000,000 of 10% ten-year bonds at 103. The bonds...

On January 1, 2012, Hernandez Corporation issued $18,000,000 of 10% ten-year bonds at 103. The bonds are callable at the option of Hernandez at 105. Hernandez has recorded amortization of the bond premium on the straight-line method (which was not materially different from the effective-interest method). On December 31, 2018, when the fair value of the bonds was 96, Hernandez repurchased $4,000,000 of the bonds in the open market at 96. Hernandez has recorded interest and amortization for 2018. Ignoring income taxes and assuming that the gain is material, Hernandez should report this reacquisition as

a. a loss of $196,000.

b. a gain of $196,000.

c. a loss of $244,000.

d. a gain of $244,000.

*I know that the answer is b, I am asking for an elaborate explanation of how to get to that answer including how to find the unamortized amount.

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Answer #1

Answer-

The balance in the premium on bond payable account is $162,000. The Premium balance was $540,000 (180000*3). On straight line basis, $54000 is amortised every year for 7 years leaving a balance of $162,000. Proportionate balance in premium account for $4,000,000 worth bonds is $36,000 (162,000*4,000,000/18,000,000). The Journal entry for repurchase of bonds is

Debit Bonds payable account $4,000,000

Debit Premium on bonds payable $36,000

Cash account $3,840,000

Gain on repurchase $196,000

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