Calla Company produces skateboards that sell for $54 per unit. The company currently has the capacity to produce 90,000 skateboards per year, but is selling 81,700 skateboards per year. Annual costs for 81,700 skateboards follow. Direct materials $ 915,040 Direct labor 718,960 Overhead 957,000 Selling expenses 554,000 Administrative expenses 479,000 Total costs and expenses $ 3,624,000 A new retail store has offered to buy 8,300 of its skateboards for $49 per unit. The store is in a different market from Calla's regular customers and would not affect regular sales. A study of its costs in anticipation of this additional business reveals the following: Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. 50 percent of overhead is fixed at any production level from 81,700 units to 90,000 units; the remaining 50% of annual overhead costs are variable with respect to volume. Selling expenses are 70% variable with respect to number of units sold, and the other 30% of selling expenses are fixed. There will be an additional $2.70 per unit selling expense for this order. Administrative expenses would increase by a $870 fixed amount. Required: 1. Prepare a three-column comparative income statement that reports the following:
a. Annual income without the special order.
b. Annual income from the special order.
c. Combined annual income from normal business and the new business.
2. Should Calla accept this order?
Solution:
Calla Company - Comparative Income Statement | |||
Particulars | Normal Volume | Additional Volume | Combined Total |
Sales | $4,411,800 | $406,700 | $4,818,500 |
Costs and expenses: | |||
Direct materials | $915,040 | $92,960 | $1,008,000 |
Direct labor | $718,960 | $73,040 | $792,000 |
Overhead | $957,000 | $48,611.38 | $1,005,611 |
Selling expenses | $554,000 | $61,807 | $615,807 |
Administrative expenses | $479,000 | $870 | $479,870 |
Total costs and expenses | $3,624,000 | $277,288 | $3,901,288 |
Net Operating income | $787,800 | $129,412 | $917,212 |
Incremental income (Loss) from new business | $129,412 |
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