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l T-Mobile Wi-Fi 12:38 PM 69% くBack Homework 1.pdfa で Name and Dot Number Multiple Choice Questions 1. Which of the following is not considered an economic resource? A. Real estate B. A personal relationship C. Cash D. These are all examples of a resource. 2. Which of the following economic decisions would most likely be studied by a macroeconomist? A. Dominos Pizza decides to provide quantity discounts in order to increase revenue B. A local entrepreneur decides to open a Wafle House in the local Walmart parking lot C. The govermment of Estonia implements a flat rate personal income tax for all citizens. D. Prices for train fares rise as labor unions negotiate higher wage rates 3. When we assume that consumers want to pay the lowest price possible, we assume that consumers are A. cheap. B. deceitful. C. rational. D. informed 4. Scarcity requires that we: A. make sure we only want things that we are capable of consuming and producing. B. change our fiscal policy until the situation of scarcity is eliminated C. make docisions in order to arrange our resources rationally D. adopt economic policies that will lead to unlimited resources 5. People choose to do something A. when they believe the benefits outweigh the costs of the decision. B when they believe the costs outweigh the bencfits of the decision. C when they belicve their decision cannot be questioned by anyone else D. when they believe it wont harm anyone and will better themselves 6. The Federal Drug Administration slows the pace at which helpful medications reach the marketplace The alhernative of having the medication available to consumers earlier is an example of A. the opportunity cost of the Federal Drag Administrations regulation B how easy it is to identify and evaluate sunk costs. C. the marginal benefit of the Federal Drug Administrations regulation D. promoting consumer health in the population. Dashboard Calendar To Do Notifications Inbox
l T-Mobile Wi-Fi 12:38 PM 69% くBack Homework 1.pdfa で 7. You are shopping at the local mall with an S80 gift certificate. Only three items catch your attention The items include a Justin Bicber sheet set, a remote control helicopter, and an Amazing Ab Belt.You would be willing to give up S60 for the sheets, $70 for the belt, and S80 for the helicopter. Knowing this you decide to parchase the helicopter. The opportunity cost of the helicopser was A. S130, the combined valac of the albernatives forgone. B $80, the amount of the gift certificate spent. C. $70, the value of the ab belt D. $60, the value of the sheets 8. A local street festival that previously sold bracelets in exchange for unlimited alcohol consumption is now concersed about the overconsumption of alcohol. If they switch to selling tickets per drink, wil overall consumption at next years festival decrease? A. No, because the marginal cost per extra beer will decrease for consumers. B. No, because the marginal cost per extra beer will increase for consumers C. Yes, because the marginal cost per extra beer will increase for consumers D. Yes, because the margimal benefit per extra beer will incrcase for consumers 9. The Widgetville County Wolfpack has won 90 percent of their last 20 games played under a full moon This means: A. the weather affects how they play B. there is a positive correlation between their play and the occurrence of a full moon. C that full moons cause the team to play betner D, that causation can be found between the two events 10. In which case is the economist not practicing positive economics? A. Junkan collects related data to find out what factors might cause inflation B. Junkan states that the inflation problem is mot as important as the unemployment problem C. Junkan makes policy suggestions based on his analysis of the economic impacts of inflation D. Junkan argues that more open trade policies have eften historically enjoyed faster economic growth rates as a result 11. A realistic production possibilaties curve: A. is bow-outside while a simple PPF has constant opportunity costs. B. is straight lined while a simple PPF has constant opportunity costs C is straight lined while a simple PPF is bowed outward D. is bow-outside while a simple PPF has increasing oppoetunity costs. Dashboard Calendar To Do Notifications Inbox
.11 T-Mobile Wi-Fi 令 12:38 PM 69% くBack Homework 1.pdfa で Books Pizzas 12. Consider the production possibilities frontier displayed in the figure shown. Which points are efficien and attainable with existing resources A. Only point B B. Only point A C.Points A and D D. Points A, C, and D 100 200 0400 Bushels of Apples 13. Consider the production possibilities frontier displayed in the figare shown. Which of the following statements is truc? The opportunity cost of one watermelon: A. will decrease as more watermelons are produced B. is constant. C. will increase as moee watermelons are prodaced D, is acro at point C 14. Suppose that a worker in Country A can make cither 10 iPods or 5 tablets cach year. Country A has 100 workers. A bundle of goods that Country A could not make would be: A. (500 iPods, 150 tablets) B < 500 iPods, 200 tablets). C(500 iPods, 250 tablets). D. (500 iPods, 300 tablets) Dashboard Calendar To Do Notifications Inbox
l T-Mobile Wi-Fi 12:38 PM 69% BackHomework 1.pdf Qa Cigars 15. Consider the production possibilities frontier in the figure shown. As more and more cars are produced the opportunity cost of producing more crs A. decreases. B. stays the same. C. increases D. decreases then increases 16. Consider a socicty facing the prodaction possibilities curves in the figure shown What is the most lakcly cause of a socicty moving from PPFs to PPFI A. A tornmado B. More workers C. A desire to read less books D. Better sewing technology 17. Jerry has two tasks to do all day make dishes and build fences. If Jerry spends his day making dishes, he will make 14 dishes; if he spends the day building fences, he will build 7 fences. Assume constant opportunity cost, then at the end of the day, Jerry could have produced A. 14 dishes and 7 fences B 12 dishes and 6 fences. C. 10 dishes and 5 fences. D, 6 dishes and 4 fences Dashboard Calendar TO DO Notifications Inbox
l T-Mobile Wi-Fi 12:38 PM 69% BackHomework 1.pdf Qa 18. Suppose an American worker can make 50 pairs of gloves or grow 300 radishes per day. On the other hand, a Bangladeshi worker can produce 100 pairs of gloves or grow 200 radishes per day. Using the concepts of absolute and comparative advantage, we can say that the United States has the comparative advantage in: A, the production of both gloves and radishes B. neither the prodaction of gloves nor radishes C. the production of gloves only. D, the production of radishes only 19. Suppose that a worker in Country A can make either 25 bananas or 5 tomatoes each year, Country A has 200 workers. Suppose a worker in Country B can make either 18 hananas or 6 tomatoes cach year. Country B has 400 workers. The opportunity cost of one tomato is: A. lower in Country A than Country B B. higher in Country A than Country B C. the same in both countries D. impossible to calculate without more information. 20. The concepts of comparative advantage, specialization, and trade: A. can be useful in explaining why countries impeet and export certain goods. B. can be useful in explaining why individuals typically work at cne job, and buy the other goods and services they need C. can be useful in explaining why we allow ourselves to be interdependent on others. D. All of the statements are true. Short Answer Questions 1. Consider an economy that produces Military goods and Consumer goods, the PPF and the case that more recourses become available are given by the graph below, You are asked to identify how the followings affect the PPF. In order to get full mark, you have to figure out both the moving section (military goods section or consumer goods section) and the direction (outward or inward) Dashboard Calendar To Do Notifications Inbox
l T-Mobile Wi-Fi 12:38 PM 69% BackHomework 1.pdf Qa Example: The population becomes more educated over time as the number of high schoel dropouts falls and the number of college graduates rises Answer: both military geeds section and consumer goeds section would move oetwards The unemployment rate declines from 7.3 to 45 percent of the labor force (which is still higher than the rate when fuall employment happens) a) b) Advances in telecommunications and new technology significantly contribute to economic growth over time c The Congress and the President decide to allocate more resources to national defense. d) A naticn participates in increased international trade with other nations of the world e) There is an advancement in firearms technology that only impacts the production of war goods 2. From the lecture, we know that the bow-outside PPF is more common in the real world. One of the reasons is the fact of heterogencous workers; that is some workers may be good at producing this kind of goods while others may be gooed at producing other goods. This question serves as a good example or you to understand this. This is 2 points Bonus question! The following table shows the Production Possibilities Frontiers of contry A and B Steel Television Sel Television 10 10 15 30 10 Caculate the opportunity cost of producing Steel and Television for Country A and B. Identify comparative advantage and specialization after trade opens up using the above information a) b) Now, assume these two countries become one united economy (cg. European Union), try to Dashboard Calendar TO DO Notifications Inbox
..1 T-Mobile Wi-Fi令 12:38 PM 69% くBack Homework 1.pdfaビ也 dentify the PPF of the new country by completing the table belovw Production Possibilities Froatier of new Country (A B) Steel 20 15 10 Combination Television 40 e) Describe and explain the shape of the new PPF DashboardCalendar To Do Notifications nbox
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Answer #1

1. Correct answer : b.Economic resources is anything that has economic value. Personal relation may not have economic value. Rest all options have it.

2. Correct answer : c. Income tax is macroeconomic as it impacts overall economy. Rest all options are concerned with one kind of company or product type which is studied under microeconomics.

3. Correct answer : d. Informed customer will only will be concerned for low prices. Rational behavior may not involve receiving the highest price benefit, because the satisfaction received could be purely emotional.

4. Correct answer : c. As any decision taken will have opportunity cost and hence resources should be arranged rationally.

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