Question

1B-6. (Similar to problem 1B-2) Show the effect on the accounting equation of the following events for the APRIL Company. Example: Investors purchased common stock in APRIL for $1,000 cash. Answer: Assets (cash) increased Owners equity (common stock) increased a. APRIL borrowed $8,000 from the bank on a note. b. APRIL purchased a desk and two chairs for $1,500 cash. c. APRIL purchased supplies on account for $700. d. APRIL provided services to others for $7,200 cash. e. APRIL provided services to others for $2,300 on account f. APRIL paid $280 cash for a newspaper ad. g. APRIL collected $600 of the money it was owed due to the services provided in e. h. APRIL paid off $300 of its supplies account created in c. i. APRIL paid its utility bill in the amount of $400 cash. j. APRIL paid a dividend to its investors in the amount of $500 cash. k. APRIL paid off half of its bank note from a. by giving the bank $4,000 of common stock
Determine which accounts increase and/or decrease for each of the transactions. a. g. b. h. 1. C. d. k.
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Answer #1

Following is the answer for the questions (with required explanations) :

a Assets (Cash) Increased
Liabilities (Notes Payable) Increased
b Assets (Furniture) Increased
Assets (Cash) Decreased
c Assets (Supplies) Increased
Liabilities (Account Payable) Increased
d Owners' Equity (Reserves) Increased
Assets (Cash) Increased
Note : Income needs to be credited in the statement of profit and loss, so it will have effect on Reserves in Balance Sheet.
e Owners' Equity (Reserves) Increased
Assets (Account Receivables) Increased
Note : Income needs to be credited in the statement of profit and loss, so it will have effect on Reserves in Balance Sheet.
f Owners' Equity (Reserves) Decreased
Assets (Cash) Decreased
Note : Expenses needs to be debited in the statement of profit and loss, so it will have effect on Reserves in Balance Sheet.
g Assets (Cash) Increased
Assets (Account Receivables) Decreased
h Liabilities (Account Payable) Decreased
Assets (Cash) Decreased
i Owners' Equity (Reserves) Decreased
Assets (Cash) Decreased
Note : Expenses needs to be debited in the statement of profit and loss, so it will have effect on Reserves in Balance Sheet.
j Liabilities (Dividend Payable) Decreased
Assets (Cash) Decreased
k Liabilities (Notes Payable) Decreased
Assets (Cash) Decreased
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