1 | |||||||||||
a. | Platwide overhead rate=Total manufacturing overhead cost/Total direct labor hours=1350000/(30000+15000)=1350000/45000=$ 30 per direct labor hour | ||||||||||
b. | Overhead assigned=Direct labor hours*Predetermined overhead rate | ||||||||||
Basic: | |||||||||||
Overhead assigned=30000*30=$ 900000 | |||||||||||
Advanced: | |||||||||||
Overhead assigned=15000*30=$ 450000 | |||||||||||
2 | |||||||||||
a. | Molding: | ||||||||||
Departmental overhead rates=Departmental overhead/Total machine hours in the department=787500/(12000+10000)=787500/22000=$ 35.80 per machine hour | |||||||||||
Assemble and pack: | |||||||||||
Departmental overhead rates=Departmental overhead/Total direct labor hours in the department=562500/(20000+10000)=562500/30000=$ 18.75 per machine hour | |||||||||||
b. | Overhead assigned: | ||||||||||
Basic | |||||||||||
Overhead assigned=(Machine hours in molding department*Departmental overhead rate for Molding department)+(Direct labor hours in assemble and pack*Departmental overhead rate for assemble and pack department)=(12000*35.80)+(20000*18.75)=429600+375000=$ 804600 | |||||||||||
Advanced: | |||||||||||
Overhead assigned=(Machine hours in molding department*Departmental overhead rate for Molding department)+(Direct labor hours in assemble and pack*Departmental overhead rate for assemble and pack department)=(10000*35.80)+(10000*18.75)=358000+187500=$ 545500 | |||||||||||
c. | Basic | Advanced | Total | ||||||||
Number of units produced and sold | 20000 | 10000 | 30000 | ||||||||
$ | $ | $ | |||||||||
Sales | 3000000 | 2000000 | 5000000 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | (Note:1) | 2204600 | 1445500 | 3650100 | |||||||
Gross margin | 795400 | 554500 | 1349900 | ||||||||
Selling and administrative expenses | 720000 | 480000 | 1200000 | ||||||||
Net operating income (loss) | 75400 | 74500 | 149900 | ||||||||
Note:1 | |||||||||||
Cost of goods sold=Units sold*Manufacturing cost per unit: | |||||||||||
Basic | Advanced | ||||||||||
Direct materials | 40 | 60 | |||||||||
Direct labor cost | (Note:2) | 30 | 30 | ||||||||
Overhead cost | (Note:3) | 40.23 | 54.55 | ||||||||
Total manufacturing cost per unit | a | 110.23 | 144.55 | ||||||||
Units sold | b | 20000 | 10000 | ||||||||
Cost of goods sold | a*b | 2204600 | 1445500 | ||||||||
Note:2 | |||||||||||
Direct labor cost=Direct labor hours per unit*Labor rate per hour | |||||||||||
Direct labor hours per unit=Total direct labor hours/Units produced | |||||||||||
Basic | Advanced | ||||||||||
Total direct labor hours | a | 30000 | 15000 | ||||||||
Units produced | b | 20000 | 10000 | ||||||||
Direct labor hours per unit | c=a/b | 1.5 | 1.5 | ||||||||
Labor rate per hour | d | 20 | 20 | ||||||||
Direct labor cost | c*d | 30 | 30 | ||||||||
Note:3 | |||||||||||
Overhead cost per unit=Total overhead assigned/Units produced | |||||||||||
Basic | Advanced | ||||||||||
Total overhead assigned | a | 804600 | 545500 | ||||||||
Units produced | b | 20000 | 10000 | ||||||||
Overhead cost per unit | a/b | 40.23 | 54.55 | ||||||||
3 | |||||||||||
a. | Activity rate: | ||||||||||
Activity cost pool | Manufacturing overhead | Activity measure | Activity measure in $ | Activity rate | |||||||
a | b | a/b | |||||||||
Machining | 417500 | Machine hours in molding | 22000 | 18.98 | Per machine hour | ||||||
(12000+10000) | |||||||||||
Assemble and pack | 282500 | Direct labor hours in assemble and pack | 30000 | 9.42 | Per direct labor hour | ||||||
(20000+10000) | |||||||||||
Order processing | 230000 | Number of customer orders | (Note:1) | 250 | 920.00 | Per order | |||||
Setups | 340000 | Setup hours | (Note:2) | 650 | 523.08 | Per setup hours |
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