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13. a. What is/are the function(s) of SDS (sodium dodecyl phosphate) when preparing protein samples for...

13. a. What is/are the function(s) of SDS (sodium dodecyl phosphate) when preparing protein samples for PAGE?

b. What is the function of 2-mercaptoethanol when preparing protein samples for PAGE?

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13. a. SDS disrupts the tertiary structure of proteins and thereby brings the folded proteins down to linear molecules. It is also denatures the secondary protein and gives negative charge to all proteins.

SDS is a anionic detergent, that is present in the SDS-PAGE sample buffer to break down protein-protein disulphide bonds.

b. 2-mercaptoethanol is used to reduce disulphide bonds and thereby irreversibly denatures the protein. That is, it disrupt the disulfide bonds found between the protein complexes, which helps further denaturation.

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