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1-Define SDS-PAGE? 2-Explain why we use SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) in electrophoresis technique to separate proteins...

1-Define SDS-PAGE?

2-Explain why we use SDS (sodium dodecyl sulfate) in electrophoresis technique to separate proteins or nucleic acids?

3- Explain why TEMED should be the last reagent that add to the solution when preparing the gel?

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Answer #1

1) SDS-PAGE are used to separate the protein on the basis of their size. protein which are larger in size move slowly as compared to those which are smaller in size.

SDS-PAGE is different from the native -PAGE because in SDS -PAGE boiling occur to denature the protein . boiling is not required in native PAGE.

2) SDS is used to provide the uniform negative charge on the protein so that the protein separated on the basis of the size and not charge because charge is same on the protein due to SDS use.

3)TEMED is added in the last because it act as a radical stabilzer and help in polymeration by stabilizing the bispolyacrylamide . TEMED accelerate the polymerisation process hence added in the last.

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