If you are given the pre-trade relative prices of goods, what trading patterns will emerge, if any, between countries?
On the basis of pre-trade relative prices of goods, it can be forecasted that a country having lower price of goods will export to the other nation and import those goods whose prices are higher in domestic market. It will bring a balance for another country as well and international trade between the two countries will take place. Further, the trade pattern will also depend upon the comparative advantage based upon the opportunity cost. A country with relatively lower opportunity cost and better comparative advantage will produce that good and export as well, while another country will produce another goods with lower opportunity cost and comparative advantage.
If you are given the pre-trade relative prices of goods, what trading patterns will emerge, if...
In the H-O model, when Home and Foreign trade, the relative goods prices converge in the two countries. wages in the two countries become equal. All of the above. trade in goods leads to the indirect exchange of inputs.
Suppose that trade volume between any pair of countries i and j, Tij, is given by the following gravity model: Tij = 2 * Yi * Yj/Dij Country GDP (Y) Distance from A Distance from B 12000 100 | 14000 100 21000 150 a) Suppose Z=0.005. What is the distance between A and C if the trading volume between A and B is the same as the trading volume between A and C? Show your working. b) Briefly explain why...
The Ricardian Model I Consider two countries, Brazil and Italy and two goods, bananas and apples. In Brazil the number of working hours necessary to produce one kilo of apples and bananas is respectively equal to 3 and 2. In Italy the number of working hours necessary to produce one kilo of apples and bananas is instead equal to respectively 5 and 1. The labor supply in Brazil is equal to 1200 workers, while in Italy it is equal to...
6. If the relative opportunity costs of producing goods are identical across countries, then there are tary p A. no gains from trade. for t B. gains from trade if trade is based on absolute advantage mand C. gains from trade if trade is based on comparative advantage pply D. gains from trade that depend on the degree of competition between intemational traders. nd fo 7. The text lists three reasons why economists and non-economists see the pros and cons...
In 2018, U.S. President Donald Trump argued that his country's trade agreements with other countries were bad for the United States and were unfairly benefiting America's trading partners. What does the theory of the gains from trade have to say about such arguments? In general, the basic theory of the gains from trade O A. suggests that free international trade leads increased consumption possibilities for all countries involved (as long as there are differences in opportunity costs). Free trade cannot...
47. If relatively capital-abundant country A opens trade with relatively labor-abundant country B and the trade takes place in accordance with the Heckscher-Ohlin theorem, what would be the consequence for factor prices (w/r) in the two countries? a. (w/r) rises in A and falls in B b. (w/r) rises in A and also rises in B c. (w/r) falls in A and rises in B d. (w/r) falls in A and also falls in B 48. Which one of the...
Consider a two countries, Portugal and England, that produce two goods, wine and cheese, with only one factor of production, Labor. In England, one unit of labor can produce 2 units of wine or 1 unit of cheese. In Portugal, one unit of labor can produce 3 units of wine or 1/2 of cheese. There are 100 units of labor in Portugal, and 100 in England. Countries share the same tastes, and there is perfect competition. 1) Fill in the...
Consider a world with two countries, Home and Foreign, both able to produce two goods: cloth and tablet computers. The production of both goods uses capital and labor in fixed proportions, with the tablets industry using more capital per worker than the cloth industry. The units of each input needed to produce one unit output are given by: capital Labor Cloth 1 2 Tablets 2 1 Both countries have 150 units of capital available for production, but the Home country...
what are the economic motivations for the group of countries in the trading bloc to form an agreement Do you think the countries in the trading bloc you selected are likely to have cross-cultural similarities or differences? Do you think countries with distinctively different cultural, historical, and economic histories can effectively enter into a trade agreement?
Question 31 (2.5 points) Which of the following is not likely to promote free trade in lumber between countries? Lumber demand differences between countries. Profit-seeking lumber arbitrageurs. Pre-trade lumber prices that are equal across countries. Lumber supply differences between countries. Question 33 (2.5 points) Use following graph below to answer the question below: Supply and demand curves are drawn on a grid from which you can read corresponding prices and quantities. The curves represent the domestic market for a good...