Question

I need a annotated bibliography in APA Style. Read and summarize a Research Article (of your choice) on a disease that will result in decreased mobility. The summary of the Research article should be 1-2 pages in length. Chose a disease such as arthritis, osteoporosis, or diseases that can result in paralysis

Follow the following criteria:

Criteria	Ratings	Pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeOrganization	4.0 pts Full Marks Information is very organized with well-constructed paragraphs and subheadings. 3.0 pts partial Information is organized with well-constructed paragraphs. 2.0 pts partial Information is organized, but paragraphs are not well-constructed. 1.0 pts partial The information appears to be disorganized. 0.0 pts No Marks	4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeMechanics	4.0 pts Full Marks No grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors. 3.0 pts partial Almost no grammatical, spelling or punctuation errors 2.0 pts partial A few grammatical spelling, or punctuation errors. 1.0 pts partial Many grammatical, spelling, or punctuation errors. 0.0 pts No Marks	4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeAmount of Information	4.0 pts Full Marks All topics are addressed and all questions answered with at least 2 sentences about each. 3.0 pts partial All topics are addressed and most questions answered with at least 2 sentences about each. 2.0 pts partial All topics are addressed, and most questions answered with 1 sentence about each. 1.0 pts partial One or more topics were not addressed. 0.0 pts No Marks	4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeQuality of Information	4.0 pts Full Marks Information clearly relates to the main topic. It includes several supporting details and/or examples. 3.0 pts partial Information clearly relates to the main topic. It provides 1-2 supporting details and/or examples. 2.0 pts partial Information clearly relates to the main topic. No details and/or examples are given. 1.0 pts partial Information has little or nothing to do with the main topic. 0.0 pts No Marks	4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeSources	4.0 pts Full Marks All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented in the desired format. 3.0 pts partial All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented, but a few are not in the desired 2.0 pts partial All sources (information and graphics) are accurately documented, but many are not in the desired 1.0 pts partial Some sources are not accurately documented. 0.0 pts No Marks	4.0 pts
This criterion is linked to a Learning OutcomeUse of Source materials	4.0 pts Full Marks The paper is paraphrased with minimal copying of materials 3.0 pts partial The Paper is paraphrased with moderate copying of materials 2.0 pts partial The paper has extensive copying of materials 1.0 pts partial Paper is totally copied 0.0 pts No Marks	4.0 pts

Answer 1

SUMMARY

1.5 million fracture every year in United states is due to osteoporosis, majority occurring in post menopausal women.So prevention of fractures in the near by future was considered as the primary goal for the study.Priority risk factor for fracture is identified as low Bone Mineral Density (BMD).Postmenopausal women whose bone density T score of -2.5 or less showed increased risk of fracture.Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) developed by World Health Organization (WHO) was used.

A group(active treatment group and placebo group) of patients were selected to be treated non-pharmacological and pharmacological measures. Two randomized controlled trials were used. When treated for 3 years,atypical fractures seem to be reduced in women taking biphosphonates and denosumab. A  total calcium intake of 1000 to 1500 mg per day and a total vitamin D intake of 600 to 800 I U per day along with Increased physical activity,avoidance of smoking and alcohol intake were also recommended.Suggestions were done to discontinue biphosphonates after 5 years of treatment as a result of follow-up BMD measurements.

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Dennis M.Black .(2016,January 21).Postmenopausal Osteoporosis. Retrieved from https://www.nejm.org >osteoporosis.