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Ruth, age 31, is thinking about investing for retirement. She plans to retire when she turns age 65. At that time, she will n

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Answer #1

According to Fischer Relation,

(1 + Nominal Rate) = (1 + Real Rate) * (1 + Inflation)

(1 + 9.85%) = (1 + Real rate) * (1 + 2.20%)

1 + Real rate = 1.0985/1.0220

1 + Real rate = 1.0749

Real rate = 0.0749 = 7.49%

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