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Davis Construction company was a low bidder on a construction project to build and earthen dam for $2,000,000. The project was begun in 2017. Cost and other are presented bellow.

2017 2018

Costs incurred during the year $450,000 $1,100,000

Total costs 1,050,000 50,000

Percentage of completion 30%   96.875%

Billings during the year 500,000 1,400,000

Cash collections during the year 400,000 1,400,000

Assume the Beavis recognizes revenue on the contract over time according to percentage of completion

Required

1. Compute the amounts of revenue and gross profit (or loss) to be recognized in 2017 and 2018. Please label whether it is a profit or loss.

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Davis Construction Company
Workings for Ans to 1 Calculation of Gross Profit
Particulars 2018 2019 Note
Contract Price          2,000,000          2,000,000 A
Cost Incurred during the year             450,000          1,100,000 B
Estimated cost to complete          1,050,000               50,000 C
Cost Incurred to date             450,000          1,550,000 D
(Sum total of the cost incurred during the year)
Estimated total cost          1,500,000          1,600,000 E=C+D
Percentage complete 30.00% 96.875% F=D/E
(Cost Incurred to date/Estimated total cost)
Revenue to be recognized             600,000          1,337,500 G
(Contract Price*Percentage complete)- revenue previously recognized
Year 2018: 30% completed. Revenue recognized = 30% x $ 2,000,000 = $ 600,000.
Year 2019: 96.875% completed. Revenue recognized = 96.88% x $ 2,000,000 – $ 600,000 (previously recognized) = $ 1,337,500.
Ans to 1
Gross Profit             150,000             237,500
Billings during the year             500,000          1,400,000
Collection during the year             400,000          1,400,000
2018 2019
Ans to 2 Journal Entries Debit $ Credit $ Debit $ Credit $
Costs Incurred CIP (Work-in-progress)       450,000 1,100,000
Cash       450,000     1,100,000
Billing Accounts Receivable       500,000 1,400,000
Billing on CIP       500,000     1,400,000
Receiving Payments Cash       400,000 1,400,000
Accounts Receivable       400,000     1,400,000
Period end adjustments for Revenue Construction Expense       450,000 1,100,000
(Gross Profit entry) CIP (Work-in-progress)       150,000      237,500
Construction Revenue       600,000     1,337,500
Workings for Balance Sheet
CIP (Work-in-progress)
Account Amount ($)
Cash                                    450,000
Construction Revenue                                    150,000
Balance at the end of 2018                                    600,000
Cash                                 1,100,000
Construction Revenue                                    237,500
Balance at the end of 2019                                 1,937,500
Accounts Receivable
Account Amount ($)
Billing on CIP                                    500,000
Cash                                   (400,000)
Balance at the end of 2018                                    100,000
Billing on CIP                                 1,400,000
Cash                                (1,400,000)
Balance at the end of 2019                                    100,000
Billing on CIP
Account Amount ($)
Accounts Receivable                                    500,000
Balance at the end of 2018                                    500,000
Accounts Receivable                                 1,400,000
Balance at the end of 2019                                 1,900,000
Ans to 3
Balance Sheet (Partial) 2018 2019
Current Assets:
CIP (Work-in-progress)             600,000          1,937,500
Accounts Receivable             100,000             100,000
            700,000         2,037,500
Current Liabilities:
Billing on CIP       500,000.00    1,900,000.00
      500,000.00 1,900,000.00
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