Patent is an intangible asset, that is not identifiable individually. To use the patent and to install it in automobile, Cell phone/i-Pod with GPS connectivity is significant. Thus, Patent can be capitalized only along with those items. Generally, Installation should form part of Patent agreement and should not be charged anything additionally.
Thus entry in Year 1 for Patent capitalization:
Dr. Patent - Intangible Asset $ 2,400,000
Cr. Cash / Bank / AP $ 2,400,000
(Being Patent acquired capitalized)
Amortization or useful life of Patent would be agreed between parties (buyer & seller) as part of Patent Agreement. In the said example, it is 8 years. There cannot be any salvage value for patent generally, because of technology development day by day in the world.
Thus Entry in year 1 for Amortization:
Dr. Amortization $ 300,000 ($2400,000/8yrs)
Cr. Patent - Intangible asset $ 300,000
(Being Patent amortization accounted)
Another point to consider, this Patent is not a saleable item like automobile. Only Automobiles are sold along with this facility for an additional cost of $1000 per unit (i.e.) ownership of automobile can be transferred and not the ownership of Patent. Hence Revenue generated from sale of this "extra" item form part of income statement.
only need to complete the table P6-47A Part 2 (alt3) Suppose Durtan paid $2.4 million for...