Homework Answers
Stock 1: Infosys Limited
Stock 2: HDFC Bank Limited
- Gross profit ratio = (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100
- Net profit ratio = (Net profit / Net sales) x l00
- Operating profit ratio = (Operating profit / Net sales) x 100
- Expense ratios = (Individual expenses / Net sates) x 100
- Operating (cost) ratio = (Operating cost / Net sales) x 100
- Net profit to net worth ratio = (Net profit after interest and tax / Net worth) x 100
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Return on capital employed (ROI) = (Net profit before interest, tax / Capital employed) x 100
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Earning per share = net profit available for equity shareholders / Number of equity shares
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Dividends per share = Dividend amount / Number of equity shares
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Capital employed turnover ratio = Cost of sales / Capital employed
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Fixed assets turnover ratio = Cost of sales or sales / Fixed assets
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Working capital turnover ratio = Cost of sales or Net sales / Net working capital
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Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of goods sold / Average inventory
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Debtors (receivables) turnover ratio = Annual net credit sales / Average accounts receivable
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Debtors (receivables) collection period = Accounts receivables / Net credit sales per day
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Creditors turnover ratio = Net credit purchases / Average creditors
-
Average credit period = Average account payables / Net credit purchases per day
-
Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities
-
Quick ratio/Acid test ratio = Quick assets / Current liabilities
-
Debt Equity Ratio = Total long term debts / shareholder' funds
- Debt to net worth = Total long term debt / Shareholder's funds
- External-internal equity = External equity / Internal equity
- Debt vs. funds = total long term debts / Total long term funds
- Debt service ratio = Earnings before interest and taxes / Fixed interest charges
- Fixed assets ratio =Net fixed assets / Long-term funds
- Solvency (debt to total funds) ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets
- Reserves to capital ratio = Reserves / Capital
- Capital gearing ratio =Equity / Fixed interest hearing securities
- Proprietary ratio = Proprietor's funds / Total assets
You'll find all the required data on the internet.
Just put them in the formula and you're done.
| KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS OF INFOSYS (in Rs. Cr.) | MAR '19 | MAR '18 | MAR '17 | MAR '16 | MAR '15 | |
| INVESTMENT VALUATION RATIOS | ||||||
| Face Value | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | 5.00 | |
| Dividend Per Share | 21.50 | 43.50 | 25.75 | 24.25 | 59.50 | |
| Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) | 42.87 | 79.19 | 74.91 | 68.39 | 121.57 | |
| Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) | 167.82 | 283.60 | 258.12 | 235.02 | 411.85 | |
| Free Reserves Per Share (Rs) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Bonus in Equity Capital | 99.44 | 98.33 | 98.33 | 98.33 | 96.63 | |
| PROFITABILITY RATIOS | ||||||
| Operating Profit Margin(%) | 25.54 | 27.92 | 29.02 | 29.09 | -- | |
| Profit Before Interest And Tax Margin(%) | 22.47 | 24.08 | 25.46 | 25.60 | -- | |
| Gross Profit Margin(%) | 23.35 | 25.65 | 26.77 | 27.03 | -- | |
| Cash Profit Margin(%) | 21.46 | 26.62 | 24.29 | 24.22 | -- | |
| Adjusted Cash Margin(%) | 21.46 | 26.62 | 24.29 | 24.22 | 25.01 | |
| Net Profit Margin(%) | 20.11 | 26.08 | 23.30 | 23.51 | 25.71 | |
| Adjusted Net Profit Margin(%) | 19.35 | 24.49 | 22.16 | 22.27 | -- | |
| Return On Capital Employed(%) | 31.77 | 31.35 | 27.84 | 28.81 | -- | |
| Return On Net Worth(%) | 23.44 | 25.44 | 20.31 | 20.78 | -- | |
| Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%) | 23.44 | 25.44 | 20.31 | 20.78 | 24.44 | |
| Return on Assets Excluding Revaluations | 143.96 | 290.74 | 296.12 | 265.93 | 418.54 | |
| Return on Assets Including Revaluations | 143.96 | 290.74 | 296.12 | 265.93 | 418.54 | |
| Return on Long Term Funds(%) | 31.77 | 31.35 | 27.84 | 28.81 | 34.08 | |
| LIQUIDITY AND SOLVENCY RATIOS | ||||||
| Current Ratio | 3.03 | 3.83 | 3.80 | 4.50 | 3.41 | |
| Quick Ratio | 2.96 | 3.74 | 3.77 | 4.47 | 3.38 | |
| Debt Equity Ratio | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Long Term Debt Equity Ratio | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| DEBT COVERAGE RATIOS | ||||||
| Interest Cover | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Total Debt to Owners Fund | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Financial Charges Coverage Ratio | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Financial Charges Coverage Ratio Post Tax | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY RATIOS | ||||||
| Inventory Turnover Ratio | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Debtors Turnover Ratio | 5.73 | 5.36 | 5.71 | 5.86 | 5.93 | |
| Investments Turnover Ratio | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Fixed Assets Turnover Ratio | 3.57 | 3.45 | 3.66 | 3.67 | -- | |
| Total Assets Turnover Ratio | 1.17 | 0.98 | 0.87 | 0.88 | -- | |
| Asset Turnover Ratio | 1.16 | 0.94 | 0.92 | 0.99 | 1.05 | |
| Average Raw Material Holding | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Average Finished Goods Held | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Number of Days In Working Capital | 71.39 | 102.89 | 114.25 | 187.17 | 233.13 | |
| PROFIT & LOSS ACCOUNT RATIOS | ||||||
| Material Cost Composition | -- | -- | -- | -- | 0.08 | |
| Imported Composition of Raw Materials Consumed | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Selling Distribution Cost Composition | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Expenses as Composition of Total Sales | 98.10 | 97.39 | 97.37 | 97.93 | 97.58 | |
| CASH FLOW INDICATOR RATIOS | ||||||
| Dividend Payout Ratio Net Profit | 93.64 | 46.42 | 50.51 | 43.88 | 42.01 | |
| Dividend Payout Ratio Cash Profit | 84.46 | 42.70 | 46.07 | 40.33 | 39.08 | |
| Earning Retention Ratio | 6.36 | 53.58 | 49.49 | 56.12 | 56.51 | |
| Cash Earning Retention Ratio | 15.54 | 57.30 | 53.93 | 59.67 | 59.65 | |
| AdjustedCash Flow Times | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- |
| KEY FINANCIAL RATIOS OF HDFC BANK (in Rs. Cr.) | MAR '19 | MAR '18 | MAR '17 | MAR '16 | MAR '15 | |
| INVESTMENT VALUATION RATIOS | ||||||
| Face Value | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | 2.00 | |
| Dividend Per Share | 15.00 | 13.00 | 11.00 | 9.50 | 8.00 | |
| Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) | 57.70 | 69.06 | 55.44 | 33.98 | 35.93 | |
| Net Operating Profit Per Share (Rs) | 363.43 | 309.20 | 270.46 | 238.20 | 193.38 | |
| Free Reserves Per Share (Rs) | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| Bonus in Equity Capital | -- | -- | -- | -- | -- | |
| PROFITABILITY RATIOS | ||||||
| Interest Spread | 7.20 | 7.78 | 7.46 | 7.52 | 8.01 | |
| Adjusted Cash Margin(%) | 19.05 | 19.26 | 18.85 | 18.31 | 18.91 | |
| Net Profit Margin | 21.29 | 21.79 | 20.99 | 20.41 | 21.07 | |
| Return on Long Term Fund(%) | 55.57 | 62.88 | 65.17 | 70.54 | 66.77 | |
| Return on Net Worth(%) | 14.12 | 16.45 | 16.26 | 16.91 | 16.47 | |
| Adjusted Return on Net Worth(%) | 14.12 | 16.45 | 16.26 | 16.91 | 16.47 | |
| Return on Assets Excluding Revaluations | 547.89 | 409.60 | 349.12 | 287.47 | 247.39 | |
| Return on Assets Including Revaluations | 547.89 | 409.60 | 349.12 | 287.47 | 247.39 | |
| MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY RATIOS | ||||||
| Interest Income / Total Funds | 8.57 | 8.32 | 8.81 | 9.27 | 8.96 | |
| Net Interest Income / Total Funds | 4.18 | 4.16 | 4.21 | 4.25 | 4.14 | |
| Non Interest Income / Total Funds | 1.53 | 1.58 | 1.56 | 1.65 | 1.66 | |
| Interest Expended / Total Funds | 4.40 | 4.17 | 4.60 | 5.02 | 4.82 | |
| Operating Expense / Total Funds | 2.82 | 2.30 | 2.41 | 2.92 | 2.47 | |
| Profit Before Provisions / Total Funds | 2.79 | 3.34 | 3.26 | 2.87 | 3.21 | |
| Net Profit / Total Funds | 1.17 | 1.77 | 1.84 | 1.47 | 1.88 | |
| Loans Turnover | 0.13 | 0.13 | 0.14 | 0.15 | 0.15 | |
| Total Income / Capital Employed(%) | 10.10 | 9.90 | 10.38 | 10.92 | 10.62 | |
| Interest Expended / Capital Employed(%) | 4.40 | 4.17 | 4.60 | 5.02 | 4.82 | |
| Total Assets Turnover Ratios | 0.09 | 0.08 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | |
| Asset Turnover Ratio | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.09 | 0.10 | 0.10 | |
| PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT RATIOS | ||||||
| Interest Expended / Interest Earned | 51.26 | 50.03 | 52.18 | 54.18 | 53.79 | |
| Other Income / Total Income | 15.12 | 15.94 | 15.07 | 15.15 | 15.66 | |
| Operating Expense / Total Income | 27.90 | 23.23 | 23.20 | 26.77 | 23.30 | |
| Selling Distribution Cost Composition | 0.15 | 0.20 | 0.21 | 0.41 | -- | |
| BALANCE SHEET RATIOS | ||||||
| Capital Adequacy Ratio | 17.11 | 14.82 | 14.55 | 15.53 | 16.79 | |
| Advances / Loans Funds(%) | 83.95 | 80.80 | 84.21 | 84.82 | 80.97 | |
| DEBT COVERAGE RATIOS | ||||||
| Credit Deposit Ratio | 86.32 | 84.68 | 85.64 | 83.24 | 81.71 | |
| Investment Deposit Ratio | 31.12 | 31.88 | 31.79 | 33.13 | 35.13 | |
| Cash Deposit Ratio | 8.85 | 9.95 | 5.71 | 5.77 | 6.46 | |
| Total Debt to Owners Fund | 6.97 | 8.58 | 8.02 | 8.25 | 8.00 | |
| Financial Charges Coverage Ratio | 1.81 | 1.84 | 1.73 | 1.68 | 1.69 | |
| Financial Charges Coverage Ratio Post Tax | 1.44 | 1.46 | 1.43 | 1.40 | 1.42 | |
| LEVERAGE RATIOS | ||||||
| Current Ratio | 0.05 | 0.04 | 0.06 | 0.07 | 0.04 | |
| Quick Ratio | 16.61 | 17.48 | 11.19 | 14.51 | 12.69 | |
| CASH FLOW INDICATOR RATIOS | ||||||
| Dividend Payout Ratio Net Profit | 19.22 | -- | -- | 19.53 | 19.62 | |
| Dividend Payout Ratio Cash Profit | 18.23 | -- | -- | 18.47 | 18.44 | |
| Earning Retention Ratio | 80.78 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 80.47 | 80.38 | |
| Cash Earning Retention Ratio | 81.77 | 100.00 | 100.00 | 81.53 | 81.56 | |
| AdjustedCash Flow Times | 41.55 | 42.88 | 41.84 | 42.03 | 41.46 |
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