At optimal point,
MUX/MUY = PX/PY
(1/X) / (1/Y) = 10/8
8Y = 10X ...(1)
Budget cost line:
C = px.x + py.y
100 = 10X + 8Y
Using (1)
100 = 10X + 10X
X = 5 and Y = 6.25 units
4. Assume that the utility function of a given agent is given by: U(X,Y) = log...
Question 1: Colin's utility function for goods X and Y is represented by U(XY) = X0.5Y0.5 . Assume his income is $1000 and the prices of X and Y are $50 and S100, respectively. a. Write an expression for Colin's budget constraint. b. Calculate the optimal quantities of X and Y that Colin should choose, given his budget constraint. Graph your answer. Suppose that government subsidy program lowers the price of Y from $100 per unit to $ 50 per...
4. Andy's utility is represented by the function U(X,Y) - XY. His marginal utility of X is MUx = Y. His marginal utility of Y is MUY = . He has income $12. When the prices are Px - 1 and Py -1, Andy's optimal consumption bundle is X* -6 and Y' = 6. When the prices are Px = 1 and P, = 4, Andy's optimal consumption bundle is X** = 6 and Y* 1.5. Suppose the price of...
) A consumer's utility function is given by: U(x,y) = 10xy Currently, the prices of goods x and y are $3 and $5, respectively, and the consumer's income is $150 . a. Find the MRS for this consumer for any given bundle (x,y) . b. Find the optimal consumption bundle for this consumer. c. Suppose the price of good x doubles. How much income is required so that the Econ 201 Beomsoo Kim Spring 2018 consumer is able to purchase...
Consider a consumer whose utility function is given by U(x, y) = x^1/3 y^2/3, where x and y represent quantities of consumption of two consumer goods. (a) If the consumer’s income is $100 and the prices of x and y are both $1, how should the consumer maximize her utility? What is her maximum level of utility? (b) If the price of y rose to $2, what would be the resulting income and substitution effects? Illustrate your answer.
Ahn’s utility function for goods X (pizzas) and Y (cola) is represented as U(X, Y) = 2ln(X)+ln(Y). The prices of X and Y are $1 and $1, respectively. Ahn’s income is $12. 1) Calculate Ahn’s optimal consumption bundle (X*, Y*). (X*, Y*)= . 2) Suppose there is an increase in the price of X. Illustrate the net effect, income effect, and substitution effect on Ahn’s optimal consumption choice.
2. Consider a consumer with the utility function ility function U(x, y)= min{3x, 5 y} that is ,J)= min (3x, that is, the two goods are perfect complements in ratio 3:5. The prices of the two goods are andy , and the consumer's income is $220. Determine the optimum consumption basket.
4. Assume a utility function described by u(x,y)=2/xy. a. Given the utility function, u(x,y)=2xy, sketch the indifference curves for u = 50, 72 and 98. e indifference Carved forbise banta un b. Sketch budget constraint of 5x +10y = 30. Label intercepts (where it crosses the axes). 00:0 VE c. Solve for calculate) the optimal bundle (x, y) and sketch the optimal solution.
Noah Doe consumes two goods, X and Y. Noah has a utility function given by the expression: U(X,Y) = x2y3 The current prices of X and Y are 4 and 3, respectively. Janice currently has an income of 100 per time period. (a) Write an expression for Noah's budget constraint. (4 marks) (b) Calculate the optimal quantities of X and Y that Noah should choose, given his budget constraint. (16 marks)
Suppose that a consumer’s utility function is U(x,y)=xy+10y. the marginal utilities for this utility function are MUx=y and MUy=x+10. The price of x is Px and the price of y is Py, with both prices positive. The consumer has income I. (this problem shows that an optimal consumption choice need not be interior, and may be at a corner point.) Assume first that we are at an interior optimum. Show that the demand schedule for x can be written as...
4. Let the household utility function be given by U(x,y) = Vxy. a. Find the marginal utilities of X and Y and write the expression for the marginal rate of substitution between X and Y. b. Let I = $100, Px = $10 and Ry = $10 be the set of prices and income. Find the utility maximizing combination of X and Y given the prices and income. c. What is the level of utility of the chosen bundle of...