Question

The accounts related to the Balance Sheet as well as Income Statement for a company are given below as of Dec 31st 2017. Company Y does not distribute any dividends and had no depreciation in 2017. Accounts in $ Sales Common Stock Cost of Goods Sold Accumulated Retained Earnings Interest Long Term Debt Taxes Notes Payable Net Fixed Assets Accounts Payable Inventory Accounts Receivable Cash 2017 2,000 1,776 1,400 224 320 3,200 56 200 3,600 600 1,200 880 320 Anticipating the economic recovery and increased demand, company would like to grow 10% per year in the following two years In 2017, company was operating 10 % below capacity, that is, in 2018, sales can be increased without having to increase assets. Here is what the company is planning for 2018 and 2019: 2018: No dividends will be distributed, no stock sale or purchase will take place All assets stay as before, accounts payable increases by 10%. COGS increases at the same rate as sales, interest, tax rate, and NWC stay the same 2019:No dividends will be distributed, no stock sales or purchase. - Assets, accounts payable, COGS increase at the same rate as sales. Interest, tax rate, and NWC stay the same. Produce companys Income Statements and Balance Sheets for 2018 and 2019.

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Answer #1
2018 2019
Sales 2200 2420
Cogs -1540 -1694
Interest -320 -352
Profit before taxes 340 374
Taxes -68 -74.8
Profits 272 299.2
Tax rate = 56/280*100
Tax rate = 20%
Liabilities 2018 2019 Assets 2018 2019
Common stock 1776 1776 Net fixed assets 3600 3960
Accumulated retained earnings 496 795.2 Inventory 1200 1320
Long term debt 3200 3200 Accounts recievable 880 968
Notes payable 140 282 Cash 320 352
Accounts payable 660 726
Total 6272 6779.2 6000 6000 6600
The mismatch in balance sheet in assets and liabilities is due to requirement of question t make assets same as previous year but in liabilities effect of profit is shown in retained earnings
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