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b. Although the company is optimistic about the new model, the board wants to know at what level launching the new model becomes risky. Use an Excel spreadsheet and recalculate after tax cash flows and net present value for the below scenarios: (i) Sales units at 10% higher than estimated in the first year (6 marks). (ii) Sales units at 10% lowerthan estimated in the first year (6 marks). (ii) Comments on your findings (4 marks). (iv) You are required to use after-tax cash flows. Explain why this requirement is appropriate in decision making (4 marks). c. Regarding buying new production machines at $7.5m to produce the new product, you can pay all at once when the purchasing contract is signed and recelve a5% discount. You can also choose to pay monthly or quarterty. I, you pay monthly, you will pay at the end of each month. The mo they payment S260 000 in the first year and $410,000 in the second year. If you pay quarterly, you will pay at the end of the quarter and the quarterly payment is $670,000 in 3 years. Using a risk adjusted rate of 8% and an Excel spreadsheet, provide a futy worked analysis. Decide and explain which payment option should be unde taken 10 marks).
DecaSport is producing high technique and specialised sport shoes. The company has been conducting research and development of a new model, where the lower mould can automatically adjust itself to avoid foot injury. The model has been tested and the managing board is happy to launch its production if its financial viable. The company already spent $800,000 for research and development. The new model will have a five- year lifetime, after that the company will stop its production. The new production machines will need to be bought and are budgeted at $7.5 million but can be used for another 5 years after the production of the new product is finished. The company depreciates fixed assets on a straight line basis to zero. The company expects to sell 80,000 pairs in the first year at $300 per pair. As the new technique can be potentially followed by competitors, every year the sale quantity is expected to decrease by 10% and the sale price will decrease by 8%. Gross profit onthe product is targeted at 60% of sales. While the new model generates a high gross profit rate, the company expects a high level of product returns of 5% on sales. Marketing is one of the major parts of launching this new model. The company decides that the marketing cost of $1.2 million will be allocated annually based on annual units of sales. As a financial manager of the company, youre conducting a capital budgeting analysis of the financial viability of the new model. The company shareholders expect a return on investment of 25% pa. The company pays tax at the rate of 30% on profits Requirements: a. Use an Excel spreadsheet to calculate the following criteria, and then consider whether the new model will maximise wealth for the shareholders: 1. After-tax cash flows (7 marks). 2. Net present value (4 marks) 3. Payback period (4 marks). 4. Profitability index (3 marks) 5. Is it a viable project? Explain your answer (2 marks).
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Q3 During 1st Year Total Retrun Exceed The cost of investment so payback period is less than 1 year Q4 PI Present value of future cash inflows/ Present value of cash outflows So Pl is Cash Inflov $ 3,49,85,560$4.66 Cash Outf $75,00,000 So PI is 4.66 New project is viable because the net present value is higher and also Pay back period is less then 1 year ans profiibility index is 4.66 so new project is more profitable so it should be accept the project Q5I have Uploaded image for answer of question and all answer in Table which is calculated amount in $. And Answer is Given

Question Wise and Working are done in Working Table.

Total Caut jlaefallCalculation Of After tax Cash Flow and Net Present Value Total Sales Value C-AB Profit after Cash Flow Discounti Tax After rax(inc.ng dep Marketing Profit Before Net Present Year Sales Sales Price Gorss Profit Depriciation Cost Value PBT*.70 G-F*70% Return C65% F C-D-E H-G+D 1.00 $-75,00,000 1.25 $1,75,44,000 1.56 $1,11,15,878 1.95$69,58,944 $234 $1,36,23,925$88,55,551 $15,00,000 $12,00,000 $61,55,551 $43,08,886 $1,04,64,4372.44 $42,86,234 3.05 $25,80,504 $ 3,49,85,560 $-75,00,000 $300 $2,40,00,000 $1,56,00,000 $15,00,000 $12,00,000 $1,29,00,000 $90,30,000 $ 2,19,30,000 $276 $1,98,72,000 $1,29,16,800 $15,00,000 $12,00,000 $1,02,16,800$71,51,760 $1,73,68,560 $254 $1,64,54,016 $1,06,95,110 $15,00,000 $12,00,000 $79,95,110 $55,96,577 $1,35,91,688 $0 $-75,00,000 0 1 80000.00 2 72000.00 3 64800.00 458320.00 5 52488.00 0 $215 $1,12,80,61073,32,397 $15,00,000 $12,00,000 $46,32,397 $32,42,678 $78,75,074 $6,37,29,759 Total CalCulation Of Depriciation Total Cost/Useful Life $7.5m/5 1.5 $15,00,000 Note Research & Development Expenses already spend so it is not considered Net Present Value Cash Flow - Initial Value (1+i)사 So Cash Flow after tax is $ 63729759 Q2 So net present Value As per Above Working is $34685560

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