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how Alderfer’s ERG Theory satisfied the criticisms of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

how Alderfer’s ERG Theory satisfied the criticisms of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs

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One of the primary differences between these two theories is that Maslow’s theory has five ascending levels, and the ERG theory only has three levels. In fact, in the ERG theory, existence equates to Maslow’s first two levels of physical and security needs, relatedness equates to Maslow’s next two levels of social needs and ego needs, and growth equates to Maslow’s final level of self-actualization.

Maslow believes each need is fulfilled one at a time in ascending order, whereas Alderfer believes that more than one need can be fulfilled at the same time. In other words, Maslow’s theory is that everyone’s needs progress through the specific five-level pyramid structure, whereas the ERG theory is that people satisfy their needs in different ways at different levels.

Contrarily to Maslow's idea, that concentrate on pure hierarchy between the needs, according to Alderfer there is hierarchy between these needs, and these needs are not stepped in any way.  

According to Maslow one level of need will dominate one's motivation more than others. For example when physiological needs are satisfied security needs will be more dominant.Unlike Maslow's Theory lAlderfer's theory contain a frustration- regression process that take place within a person, the failure to satisfy an elevated need cause disturbance and a falling off to the next lower level need.

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