Answer:
Current (before proposed relaxation in credit terms):
Credit sales = Units * sales price = 250,000 * $30 = $7,500,000
Average receivables = $7,500,000 * 70 /365 = $1,438,356.16
Contribution per unit = $30 - $20 = $9
Bad debt = $7,500,000 * 5% = $375,000
After proposed relaxation in credit:
Credit sales = Units * sales price = 300,000 * $30 = $9,000,000
Average receivables = $9,000,000 * 70 /365 = $1,726,027.40
Bad debt = $9,000,000 * 7.5% = $675,000
Incremental costs and benefits:
Benefit:
Increase in contribution = Increase in sales units *
contribution per unit = (300,000 - 250,000) * $10 =
$500,000
Costs:
Increase in bad debt = $675,000 - $375,000 = $300,000
Cost of capital due increase in receivables = ($1,726,027.40 - $1,438,356.16) * 12% = $34,420.55
Additional profit contribution from an increase in sales is = $500,000 - $300,000 - $34,420.55 = $165,579.45
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