Question

MATCHING 14-1: KEY TERMS AND DESCRIPTIONS Match each key term with the best description. Key Terms (1-12) Descriptions Abducted A. Area is supplied with blood from more than one artery B. Artery located in the antecubital fossa near the insertion of the ABGS biceps muscle Allen test C. Artery located in the groin, lateral to the pubic bone D. Artery located on the little-finger side of the wrist Arteriospasm E. Artery located on the thumb side of the wrist Brachial artery F. Fraction of inspired oxygen, as in oxygen therapy G. L/min, as in oxygen therapy Collateral circulation H. Out to the side, away from the body Femoral artery I. Reflex or involuntary contraction of an artery Fio J. Stable condition with no exercise, suctioning, or respirator changes for 20 to 30 minutes L/M K. Test performed to assess collateral circulation before arterial Radial artery puncture L. Test used to assess a patient's oxygenation, ventilation, and Steady state acid-base balance 12. Ulnar artery MATCHING 14-2: ARTERIES AND ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES Match the arteries to the advantages and disadvantages associated with performing arterial punctures on them. Some advantages and disadvantages may have more than one choice. Arteries A. Radial B. Brachial C. Femoral Disadvantages 1. deeply located 2. - hardest to locate during low cardiac output Advantages 1. easy to compress after puncture fairly close to the surface of the skin has the best collateral circulation large and easy to palpate less chance of hematoma formation may be only choice during low cardiac output no major nerves or veins immediately adjacent preferred for collection of large vol- umes of blood increased chance of dislodging plaque increased risk of hematoma formation increased risk of infection lies close to a major vein lies close to the median nerve no underlying ligaments or bone poor collateral circulation small size requires more skill to puncture

Answer 1

Answer- MATCHING 14-1: Key Terms
1. Abducted- H. out to the side, away from the body
2.ABGs- L. Test used to asses a patient's oxygenation , ventilation, and acid-base balance

3.Allen test- K. Test performed to assess collateral circulation before arterial puncture

4.Arteriospasm-I. Reflex or involuntary contraction of an artery-

5.Brachial artey- B. Artery located in the antecubital fossa near the insertion of the biceps muscle

6.Collateral circulation- A. Area is supplied with blood from more than one artery

7.Femoral artery- C.Artery located in the groin ,lateral to the pubic bone

8.FiO2- F. Fraction of inspired oxygen ,as in oxygen therapy

9. L/M- G. L/min , as in oxygen therapy

10.Radial artery- E. artery located on the thumb side of the wrist

11. Steady state- J. Stable condition with no exercise , suctioning ,or respirator changes for 20 to 30 minutes

12. Ulnar artery- D. Artery located on the little - finger side of the wrist