Question

184 Unit Blood Collection Procedures Matching Use choices only once unes otherwise indicated MATCHING 10-1:KEY TERMS AND DESCRIPTIONS Match each key term with the best description Key Terms (1-10) Descriptions 1 arterialized A A drop of blood spread thin on a microscope slide hoodilm/smear B Bluish in color from lack of oxygen C. Capillary Mood ges: blood gas tests on a capillary specimen 3. calcaneus D. Disorder characterized by an inherited inability to metabolize a milk sugar Chos E Disorder characterized by Insufficient levels of thyroid hormones Cyanotie F. Fluid in the tissue spaces between the cells G. Medical term for heel bone differential H. Microscopic examination of a blood smear to identify number feather type, and characteristics of blood cells galactosemia 1 Term used to describe a capillary specimen collected from a warmed site hypothyroidism J. Thinnest area of a properly made blood smear where a differential 10. interstitial fluid is performed Key Terms (11-20) Descriptions intracellular Quid A. Back of the heel lancet B. Disorder involving a defect in the metabolism of phenylalanine C. Fluid within the cells microhematocrit tubes D. Inflammation of the bone and cartilage E. Inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone microtubes F. Narrow-bore 50 to 75 mL capillary tubes neonatal screening G. Routine testing of newborns for the presence of certain disorders osteochondritis H. Sharp-pointed or bladed Instrument used for capillary puncture I Special small plastic tubes used to collect capillary specimens osteomyelitis J. Spiral pattern of the fingerprint 18. PRU 19. - posterior curvature 20. whorls of age. MATCHING 10-2: FINGER PUNCTURE PRECAUTION AND RATIONALE Match the finger puncture precaution with the appropriate rationale. Finger Puncture Precaution Finger Puncture Rationale Do not puncture fingers of A. A puncture in line with a fingerprint groove makes collection di Infants and children under 1 year f icult because it allows blood to run down the finger rather than form a rounded drop that is easier to collect. B. It has a pulse, indicating an artery in the puncture area, and the Do not puncture fingers on the skin is generally thicker and more calloused, making it difficult to same side as a mastectomy with obtain a good specimen. out permission from the patient's C. The amount of tissue between skin surface and bone is so small physician. that bone injury is very likely. Known complications include Do not puncture parallel to infection and gangrene the grooves or lines of the D. The arm is susceptible to infection, and effects of lymphostasis fingerprint can lead to erroneous results.

Answer 1

1.Arterialised. Term used to describe a capillary specimen collected from a warmed site

2. blood film/ smear. A drop of blood spread thin on a microscope slide

3. calcaneus. Medical term for heel bone

4. CBGs. Capollary blood gases, blood gas test on a capillary specimen

5. cyanotic. Bluish in color from lack of oxygen

6. differential. Microscopic exam of a blood smear to id number, type and characteristics of blood cells

7. feather Thinnest area of a properly made blood smear where a differential is performed

8. galactosemia. Disorder characterisied by inherited inability to metabolise a milk sugar

9. hypothyroidism disorder characterised by insufficient level of thyroid hormones

10. interstitial fluid. Fluid in tissue space between cells

11.intracellular fluid. Fluid within the cells

12. lancet. Sharp pointed or bladed instrument used for capillary puncture.

13.microhematocrit  tubes Special small plastic tubes used to collect capillary specimens

14. Microtubules. Narrow bore 50-75 ml tubes

15. newborn/ neonatal screening. Routine testing of newborn for the presence of certain disorders

16. osteochondritis. Inflammation of the bone and cartilage

17. osteomyelitis. Inflammation of the bone marrow and adjacent bone

18. PKU. Disorder involving a defect in the metabolism of phenylalanine

19 posterior curvature. Back of the heel

20. whorls. Spiral pattern of the fingerprint

matching 10-2

1. Dont pucture fingers of infants and children under 1 year of age because the amount of tissue between skin surface and bone is so small that bone injury is very likely. Known complications include infection and gangrene.

2. Dont puncture fingers on the same side as a mastectomy without permission from patient physician as the arm is susceptible to infection and effects of lymphostasis can lead to erroneous results.

3. dont puncture parallel to grooves and lines of a fingerprint because a puncture in line with fingerprint groove makes collection difficult because it allows blood to run down the finger rather than form a rounded drop that is easier to collect.