Question

You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The purchase price...

You must evaluate the purchase of a proposed spectrometer for the R&D department. The purchase price of the spectrometer including modifications is $260,000, and the equipment will be fully depreciated at the time of purchase. The equipment would be sold after 3 years for $79,000. The equipment would require a $13,000 increase in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory). The project would have no effect on revenues, but it should save the firm $77,000 per year in before-tax labor costs. The firm's marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 25%.

  1. What is the initial investment outlay for the spectrometer, that is, what is the Year 0 project cash flow? Enter your answer as a positive value. Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
    $  

  2. What are the project's annual cash flows in Years 1, 2, and 3? Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
    Year 1: $  
    Year 2: $  
    Year 3: $  

  3. If the WACC is 11%, should the spectrometer be purchased?
    -Select-YesNo
0 0
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Answer #1
Time line 0 1 2 3
Cost of new machine -260000
Initial working capital -13000
=a. Initial Investment outlay -273000
3 years MACR rate 33.33% 44.45% 14.81% 7.41%
Savings 77000 77000 77000
-Depreciation =Cost of machine*MACR% -86658 -115570 -38506 19266 =Salvage Value
=Pretax cash flows -9658 -38570 38494
-taxes =(Pretax cash flows)*(1-tax) -7243.5 -28927.5 28870.5
+Depreciation 86658 115570 38506
=after tax operating cash flow 79414.5 86642.5 67376.5
reversal of working capital 13000
+Proceeds from sale of equipment after tax =selling price* ( 1 -tax rate) 59250
+Tax shield on salvage book value =Salvage value * tax rate 4816.5
=Terminal year after tax cash flows 77066.5
b. Total Cash flow for the period -273000 79414.5 86642.5 144443
Discount factor= (1+discount rate)^corresponding period 1 1.11 1.2321 1.367631
Discounted CF= Cashflow/discount factor -273000 71544.59459 70320.99667 105615.4767
c. NPV= Sum of discounted CF= -25518.93

Reject as NPV is negative

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