Answer to Question a:
x1=Variable Cost at 1` 00% Capacity =$20500 x2=Variable Cost at given Capacity= $21000
y1= No of units at 100% Capacity= 5000units y2= No of units at given Capacity= 5100 units
Variable Factory Overhead Rate=
Change in Variable Cost/ Change in Units= x2-x1/y2-y1 = $21000- $20500/ (5100-5000)
=$5 per unit
Answer to Question b:
Budgeted OH Rate = (40500- 38450)/(5000-4500)
= $4.1
Variable Factory Overhead Controllable Variance=
Actual Variable Factory Overhead- Budgeted Variable Factory Overhead=
= $21000- ( 5100 units * $4.1)
= $21000- $20910
=$90(A)
Answer to Question c:
Variable Factory Overhead Controllable Variance is an adverse variance as actual Variable Factory Overhead is more than budgeted variable Factory Overhead.
Answer to Question d:
Fixed Factory Overhead Rate =
= (40500- 38450)/(5000-4500)
= $4.1
Answer to Question e:
Budgeted Fixed Overhead=$20000
Total Applied Fixed Overhead at 5100 units = 5100 units * $4.1 = $20910
Fixed Factory Overhead Volume Variance= Applied Fixed Overhead- Budgeted Fixed Overhead
= $20910-$20000
=$910(F)
Answer to Question f:
Fixed Factory Overhead Volume Variance is Favourable as OH absorbed is more than budgeted.
Answer to Question g
Actual Total Factory Overhead Cost at 5100 units = Variable Factory Overhead Cost+Total Fixed Costs
=$21000+ $20000 = $41000
Applied Total Factory Overhead Cost at 5100 units = ($5100*4.1+$20000)
= $40910
Total Factory Overhead Cost Variance= Actual Cost - Applied Cost
= $41000- $40910
=$90(A)
As actual Factory Overhead Cost is more than recovered it is an adverse Variance.
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