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4) Market Structures (8 points) Redraw and complete the following table listing characteristics of the 4 market structures. P
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Answer #1

Perfect

Competition

Monopoly

Monopolistic

Competition

Oligopoly
Number of firms Many firms Single firm

Large number

of firms

Few firms

Product

differentiation

Homogenous

products

Unique product

Differentiated

products

Homogenous or

differentiated products

Market power /

control over price

Price taker Price maker Price makers

Complete control

over price

Ability of firms to

enter / exit

Free entry and exit

High barriers to entry and exit

Free entry and exit

Barriers to entry

and exit

Firm demand &

Marginal Revenue

MR = MC

MR is the slope of revenue curve.

MR = MC

Demand curve of the firm will shift that it is tangent to the Average total cost curve.

MR = MC

Firm's demand curve is downward sloping.

Marginal revenue depends on price and the revenue curve is kinked.

Long-run profits?

( Y / N)

Yes Yes No; only normal profits Yes

Efficient?

(Y / N)

No No No No
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