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A 7% solution of sodium chloride (Na Cl - MW = 58.44 g/mol) has been prepared...

A 7% solution of sodium chloride (Na Cl - MW = 58.44 g/mol) has been prepared by a technician for direct intravenous injection to a patient. While reviewing the order and preparation, you recall that this concentration seems to be abnormal. As a result, you want to determine the osmolarity of the solution. What is the osmolarity of this solution?

Note: Please provide your answer in units of mOsmol/L.

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Answer #1

osmolarity is the concentration of ions in the solution. an osmole is a mole of particles that contribute to the osmotic pressure of a solution.

nacl dissociate completely in water to form Na+ and Cl - ions. thus each mole of nacl becomes 2 osmoles in sol. one mole of Na+ and one mole of Cl - . a sol of 1mol/L nacl has an osmolarity of 2osmol

eg: calculate the osmolarity of 0.140mol/L Nacl

Nacl = 0.140mol/L

each mole of Nacl becomes 2 osmoles

therefore osmolarity = 0.140mol/L x ( 2osmol / 1 mol)

= 0.280osmol/L

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