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7. Consider the set of vectors that is, the set of vectors with n components, each of which is either 0 or 1. Let 2odd be the subset of Ωη consisting of all vectors u-Pi . . . xn] for which Ση:l xi is odd (a) How many vectors are in Ω? How many vectors are in Ω dd? (b) If n is even, let k n-1: if n is odd let k = n. Explain why the sum odd must be the number of vectors in Ω7dd (If this is your answer from (a), find an alternate representation for the size of Ω0dd.) Conclude by giving an addition-free formula for this sum depending only on n.

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