Question

Calculate the final pressure, in atmospheres, for each of the following, if volume and amount of...

Calculate the final pressure, in atmospheres, for each of the following, if volume and amount of gas do not change.

You may want to reference (Pages 286 - 288) Section 8.4 while completing this problem.

Part A

A gas with an initial pressure of 1.26 atm at 65 ∘C is cooled to − 25 ∘C.

Express the pressure to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

P2

P 2

=

  

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Part B

A sample of N2 with an initial pressure of 780. mmHg at − 81 ∘C is heated to 26 ∘C.

Express the pressure to three significant figures and include the appropriate units.

P2

P 2

=

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Answer #1

A)

Given:

Pi = 1.26 atm

Ti = 65.0 oC

= (65.0+273) K

= 338 K

Tf = -25.0 oC

= (-25.0+273) K

= 248 K

use:

Pi/Ti = Pf/Tf

1.26 atm / 338.0 K = Pf / 248.0 K

Pf = 0.9245 atm

Answer: 0.924 atm

B)

Given:

Pi = 780 mmHg

Ti = -81.0 oC

= (-81.0+273) K

= 192 K

Tf = 26.0 oC

= (26.0+273) K

= 299 K

use:

Pi/Ti = Pf/Tf

780 mmHg / 192.0 K = Pf / 299.0 K

Pf = 1215 mmHg

= 1215/760 atm

= 1.60 atm

Answer: 1.60 atm

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