Question

The stockholders equity accounts of Ayayai Corp. on January 1, 2022, were as follows. $720,000 2,400,000 Preferred Stock (7%

Enter the beginning balances in the accounts and post the journal entries to the stockholders equity accounts. (Post entries

Calculate the payout ratio, earnings per share, and return on common stockholders equity. (Note: Use the common shares outstI don't know the answers.

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Answer #1
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Dec. 1 Cash dividends (597600* x $0.50) 298800
Dividends payable 298800
Dec. 31 Retained earnings 349200
Cash dividends ($50400 + $298800) 349200
(To close cash dividends)
Dec. 31 Dividends payable 298800
Cash 298800
(To record payment of cash dividends payable)

*Number of common shares outstanding on Dec. 1 = [($2400000/$4) - 12000] + 12000 - 2400 = 600000 - 12000 + 12000 - 2400 = 597600

Common Stock
1/1 Bal. 2400000
2/1 48000
12/31 Bal. 2448000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Par Value-Preferred Stock
1/1 Bal. 36000
12/31 Bal. 36000
Paid-in Capital in Excess of Stated Value-Common Stock
1/1 Bal. 1152000
2/1 24000
12/31 Bal. 1176000
Retained Earnings
12/31 349200 1/1 Bal. 1651200
12/31 672000
12/31 Bal. 1974000
Cash Dividends
10/1 50400 12/31 349200
12/1 298800
12/31 Bal. 0
Treasury Stock
1/1 Bal. 96000
3/20 16800
12/31 Bal. 112800
AYAYAI CORP.
Partial Balance Sheet
December 31, 2022
Stockholders' Equity
Paid-in Capital
Capital Stock
Preferred stock 720000
Common stock 2448000
Total capital stock 3168000
Additional Paid-in Capital
Paid-in capital in excess of par value-Preferred 36000
Paid-in capital in excess of stated value-Common 1176000
Total additional paid-in capital 1212000
Total paid-in capital 4380000
Retained earnings 1974000
Total paid-in capital and retained earnings 6354000
Less: Treasury stock 112800
Total stockholders' equity 6241200

Kindly round off the ratios as required since instructions regarding rounding off are incomplete in the image posted.

Payout ratio = Dividends paid/Net income = $298800/$672000 = 44.46%

Earnings per share = (Net income - Preferred dividends)/Average number of common shares outstanding = ($672000 - $50400)/592800 = $621600/$592800 = $1.05

Average common shares outstanding = [(600000 - 12000) + 597600]/2 = 1185600/2 = 592800

Return on common stockholders' equity = (Net income - Preferred dividends)/Average common stockholders' equity) = ($672000 - $50400)/$5296200 = 11.74%

Average common stockholders' equity = [($2400000 + 1152000 + 1651200 - 96000) + ($2448000 + 1176000 + 1974000 - 112800)]/2 = $5296200

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