Gas Note: Figure not drawn to scale. 2005Bb6. ideal gas A piston fitting closely in the...
A cylinder of monatomic ideal gas is sealed in a cylinder by a piston. Initially, the gas occupies a volume of 2.50 L and the pressure is initially 125 kPa. The cylinder is placed in an oven that maintains the temperature at a constant value. 80.0 J of work is then done on the piston, compressing the gas (in other words, the gas does -80 J of work). The work is done very slowly so that the gas maintains a...
The drawing shows an ideal gas confined to a cylinder by a massless piston that is attached to an ideal spring. Outside the cylinder is a vacuum. The cross-sectional area of the piston is A = 2.50 x 10 m . The initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are, respectively, Po, V. - 6.00 x 10 m and To - 273 K, and the spring is initially stretched by an amount Xo = 0.098 m with respect to...
5. A cylinder with a movable piston contains 0.41 mole of helium gas. The piston is open to the atmosphere on the top and has a mass of 30 kg and a radius of 0.1 m. The gas and cylinder are in equilibrium with the atmosphere, which has a temperature of 290 K and pressure of 1.00 x 10s Pa. The initial volume of the helium inside the cylinder is 0.0090 m when a 60-kg mass is placed on top...
1. The drawing shows an ideal gas confined to a cylinder by a massless piston that is attached to an ideal spring. Outside the cylinder is a vacuum. The cross-sectional area of the piston is A = 2.50 × 10-3 m2. The initial pressure, volume, and temperature of the gas are, respectively, P0, V0 = 6.00 × 10-4 m3 and T0 = 273 K, and the spring is initially stretched by an amount x0 = 0.092 m with respect to...
A Piston-cylinder heat engine containing a monatomic ideal gas undergoes the three processes drawn on the p-V diagram below. The gas is initially at room temperature (300 K). Determine the total work done by the gas, and the total heat flow into the gas after completing one cycle. What is the thermal efficiency of this engine? Problem Statement A piston-cylinder heat engine containing a monatomic ideal gas undergoes the three processes drawn on the p-V diagram below. The gas is...
ideal gas law questions Movable piston A cylinder contains an ideal gas that is at room temperature. The cylinder is sealed with a piston of mass M and cross-sectional area A that is free to move up or down without friction. No gas can enter or leave the cylinder. The piston is at rest. Atmospheric pressure (i.e. the pressure of the air surrounding the cylinder) is P. a. In the space provided, draw a free-body diagram for the piston. Ideal...
An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.130 mol of the gas is raised from 15.0°C to 350°C? (b) What does the sign of your answer to part (a)...
1) An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a movable piston on top of it. The piston has a mass of 8,000 g and an area of 5.00 cm2 and is free to slide up and down, keeping the pressure of the gas constant. (a) How much work is done on the gas as the temperature of 0.105 mol of the gas is raised from 10.0°C to 260°C? J b) What does the sign of your answer to...
One kg of air is in a piston-cylinder assembly. Air is modeled as an ideal gas with a constant specific heat ratio, k = 1.4. The air undergoes a power cycle consisting of four processes in series: Process 1-2: Constant-temperature expansion at 600 K from P, = 0.5 MPa to P2 = 0.4 MPa Process 2-3: Polytropic expansion with n=k to P; - 0.3 MPa Process 3-4: Constant-pressure compression to V4-V Process 4-1: Constant-volume heating. (a) Sketch the cycle on...
Problem 2.054 SI The figure below shows a gas contained in a vertical piston-cylinder assembly, where D = 15 cm. A vertical shaft whose cross-sectional area is 0.8 cm is attached to the top of the piston. The total mass of the piston and shaft is 25 kg. While the gas is slowly heated, the internal energy of the gas increases by 0.1 k), the potential energy of the piston-shaft combination increases by 0.2 k), and a force of F...