Question

6. Depreciation methods Firms can use various methods to calculate depreciation, and it is important for you to consider these different methods when evaluating firms. The impact of different depreciation methods is stronger for asset-intensive firms. Major factors that affect the depreciation of a fixed asset include the purchase cost, residual/salvage value, and estimated useful life of the asset. The purchase cost includes the assets explicit cost plus necessary costs associated with setting up and operating the asset (such as shipping and installation). An assets useful life is the benefit or amount of use the purchaser expects out of it. The residual, or salvage, value is the anticipated value of the asset at the end of its useful life. An assets depreciable cost is its purchase cost minus its residual value. This figure is the amount of depreciation to be allocated over the assets life, and after each year, the assets depreciable basis declines. The useful life can be defined in several ways. In some cases, it is the length of time (in years) the asset is expected to last; in others, it could be the use received (in units produced, miles driven, hours operated, etc.). Straight-Line Depreciation Straight-line depreciation is the simplest depreciation method because it assumes assets lose value evenly throughout their lives. The annual depreciation rate is 100% divided by the useful life; for example, a five-year useful life asset has an annual depreciation rate of 100%/5 = 20%. The annual depreciation expense is the depreciation rate times the depreciable cost A five-year asset purchased for $100,000 with an expected residual value of $10,000 has an annual depreciation expense of 0.2 x ($100,000- $10,000)-- After each year, the depreciation expense reduces the depreciable basis (for example, after the first year, the depreciable basis isAccelerated Depreciation Compared to straight-line depreciation, accelerated depreciation methods make the more reasonable assumption that an asset loses more of its value early in its life. Different methods of calculating accelerated depreciation exist, but the most common is the declining-balance method. The declining balance method doubles the depreciation rate suggested by the straight-line method and multiplies this rate by the assets remaining depreciable cost. The depreciable cost equals the purchase cost and is not adjusted by the residual value, though you cannot depreciate an asset below its residual value. For the asset described above, the first years depreciation expense is 0.2 x 2 x $100,000 $40,000, and the remaining depreciable basis is $100,000 - $40,000 $60,000. Therefore, the second years depreciation expense is and therang depreciable basis is ▼ Because you cannot depreciate an asset below its residual value, if a years calculated depreciation expense makes the depreciable basis less than the residual value, you ignore the calculated value and make the result equal the residual value. Check Your Understanding A company has purchased a new machine for $7,500, and the machine is expected to have a residual value of $1,500 at the end of its six-year life. Calculate the machines depreciation using the straight-line method: Depreciable cost Annual depreciation expense-Calculate the machines depreciation using the declining balance method: Depreciable cost - Year 1 depreciation expense = Year 2 depreciation expense =

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Straight line depreciation: a. Depreciation expense b. Depreciable basis S 18,000 $ 82,000 Working note: a. Depreciation expe

Calculate depreciable cost and annual depreciation expense using straight line method as follows: a. Depreciation expenses_ b

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
6. Depreciation methods Firms can use various methods to calculate depreciation, and it is important for...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • How do I use the double-declining-balance method, a time-based method, to calculate the depreciation expense for...

    How do I use the double-declining-balance method, a time-based method, to calculate the depreciation expense for Asset A in year 2017? Depreciation Methods Vorst Corporation's schedule of depreciable assets at December 31, 2016, was as follows: Asset Cost Accumulated Acquisition Residual Depreciation Date Value $ 64,000 2015 $20,000 36,000 2014 10,000 A $100,000 B 55,000 с 70,000 33,600 2014 14,000 $225,000 $133,600 $44,000 Vorst takes a full year's depreciation expense in the year of an asset's acquisition and no depreciation...

  • Blueprint Connection: Depreciation Methods Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of an asset to...

    Blueprint Connection: Depreciation Methods Depreciation is the process of allocating the cost of an asset to expense over the asset's estimated useful life. The amount depreciated is the cost of the asset less the asset's expected residual value. depreciation method allocates larger amounts of depreciation expense to earlier periods of an asset's life and smaller amounts of depreciation expense to later periods of an asset's life. depreciation allocates an equal amount of the asset's cost to depreciation expense for each...

  • Preparing Depreciation Schedules Using Various Depreciation Methods Frito Inc. acquired equipment on January 1, 2020, at...

    Preparing Depreciation Schedules Using Various Depreciation Methods Frito Inc. acquired equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of $12,000 that is estimated to have a useful life of five years and a residual value of $3,000. Required Prepare a depreciation schedule showing annual depreciation expense and year-end accumulated depreciation and book value over the life of the asset using the following methods. a. Straight-line method. b. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method. c. Double-declining-balance method. Straight-line Sum-of-the-years'-digits Double-declining balance a. Straight-Line Depreciation Method...

  • Preparing Depreciation Schedules Using Various Depreciation Methods Frito Inc. acquired equipment on January 1, 2020, at...

    Preparing Depreciation Schedules Using Various Depreciation Methods Frito Inc. acquired equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of $12,000 that is estimated to have a useful life of five years and a residual value of $3,000. Required Prepare a depreciation schedule showing annual depreciation expense and year-end accumulated depreciation and book value over the life of the asset using the following methods. a. Straight-line method. b. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method. C. Double-declining-balance method. Straight-line Sum-of-the-years'-digits Double-declining balance c. Double-Declining-Balance Depreciation Method...

  • Preparing Depreciation Schedules Using Various Depreciation Methods Frito Inc. acquired equipment on January 1, 2020, a...

    Preparing Depreciation Schedules Using Various Depreciation Methods Frito Inc. acquired equipment on January 1, 2020, at a cost of $12,000 that is estimated to have a useful life of five years and a residual value of $3,000 Required Prepare a depreciation schedule showing annual depreciation expense and year-end accumulated depreciation and book value over the life of the asset using the following methods. a. Straight-line method. b. Sum-of-the-years'-digits method. c. Double-declining-balance method. Straight-line Sum-of-the-years'-digits Double-declining balance b. Sum-of-the-Years'-Digits Depreciation Method...

  • Straight-Line Depreciation Rates Convert each of the following estimates of useful life to a straight-line depreciation...

    Straight-Line Depreciation Rates Convert each of the following estimates of useful life to a straight-line depreciation rate, stated as a percentage, assuming that the residual value of the fixed asset is to be ignored: (a) 4 years, (b) 8 years, (c) 10 years, (d) 16 years, (e) 25 years, (f) 40 years, (g) 50 years. If required, round your answers to two decimal places. Years Percentage 4 years 8 years 10 years 16 years 25 years 40 years 50 years...

  • Check my work Exercise 18.4 Computing depreciation under various methods. LO 18-2 25 points M. Com...

    Check my work Exercise 18.4 Computing depreciation under various methods. LO 18-2 25 points M. Com →CO Hightower Company acquired an asset on January 2, 2019, at a cost of $148,000. The asset's useful life is four years and its salvage value is $48,000. Compute the depreciation expense for each of the first two years, using the straight-line method, the double-declining-balance method, and the sum-of-the-years-digits method. eBook Hint References Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below....

  • Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2015, Roth, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used...

    Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2015, Roth, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used in the fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $125,000, and its estimated useful life was four years or 1,200,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $5,000. Required a. Calculate each year's depreciation expense for the machine's useful life under each of the following depreciation methods (round all answers to the nearest dollar): 1. Straight-line. 2....

  • Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2015, Roth, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used...

    Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2015, Roth, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used in the fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $100,000, and its estimated useful life was four years or 950,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $5,000. Required a. Calculate each year's depreciation expense for the machine's useful life under each of the following depreciation methods (round all answers to the nearest dollar): 1. Straight-line. 2....

  • P 11-6 Depreciation methods, partial-year depreciation; sale of assets .LO11-2 On March 31, 2021, the Herzog...

    P 11-6 Depreciation methods, partial-year depreciation; sale of assets .LO11-2 On March 31, 2021, the Herzog Company purchased a factory complete with vehicles and equipment. The allocation of the total purchase price of $1,000,000 to the various types of assets along with estimated useful lives and residual values are as follows: Estimated Residual Estimated Useful Asset Cost Value Life (in years) Land $ 100.000 ΝΙΑ N/A Building 500,000 none Equipment 240.000 10% of cost Vehicles 160,000 $12.000 Total $1,000,000 On...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT