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how and why does a stock dividend cause a decrease in share price. Give example

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Answer #1

According to the Walter's Model , the price of a share depends upon the dividend distributed by the company. The assumptions followed by this model are-

  1. Retained Earnings are the only source of finance.
  2. The return that can be earned on new investments (r) is constant.
  3. Required rate of return by the shareholders is constant (Re).

Given these assumptions, the conclusions are-

CASE 1 : r > Re

The firm has positive NPV investment opportunities. It should not pay dividend.

CASE 2 : r < Re

The firm has negative NPV projects. Dividend payout ratio should be 100%.

CASE 3 : r = Re

The firm has zero (0) NPV projects. Dividend policy is irrelevant.

The pricing equation is given by. P = D + CE-D) er Re where -... D = Dividend for the year per shire E = Earnings per share r

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