Question

Barco Company Kyan Company Barco Company Kyan Company Data from the current year end balance sheets Assets Accounts 19,500 37
1. For both companies compute the (a) current ratio, (b) acid-test ratio, (c) accounts (including notes) receiv- able turnove
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Answer -

Ratios Barco Company Kyan Company
Current Ratio 2.53 2.55
Acid test Ratio 1.08 1.06
Accounts (including notes) Receivable Turnover 20.18 14.82
Inventory Turnover 8.36 5.27
Day's Sales in Inventory 53 days 76 days
Day's Sales Uncollected 22 days 27 days

Short term credit risk analysis :

Barco and Kyan have essentially equal current ratios and equal acid-test ratios. However, Barco both turns its merchandise and collects its accounts receivable more rapidly than does Kyan. On this basis, Barco probably is the better short-term credit risk.

Ratios Barco Company Kyan Company
Profit Margin Ratio 21.06% 23.90%
Total Asset Turnover 1.83 1.90
Return on Total Assets 38.46% 45.49%
Return on Common Stockholder's Equity 53.47% 60.43%
Price Earnings Ratios 16.62 14.68
Dividend Yields 5.08% 5.24%

Investment analysis :

Kyan's profit margin ratio, total asset turnover, return on total assets, and return on ordinary shareholders' equity are all higher than Barco’s. Although the companies pay the same dividend, Kyan's price-earnings ratio is lower. All of these factors suggest that Kyan's shares is likely the better investment.

Calculations :

1. Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities

Here,

Current assets = Cash + Accounts receivable (net) + Notes receivables + Merchandise inventory + Prepaid expenses

For Barco Company

Current ratio = 155440 / 61340

Current ratio = 2.53 : 1

For Kyan Company

Current ratio = 238050 / 93300

Current ratio = 2.55 : 1

2. Acid test ratio = (Cash + Accounts receivable (net) + Notes receivables) / Current liabilities

For Barco Company

Acid test ratio = (19500 + 37400 + 9100) / 61340

Acid test ratio = 1.08 : 1

For Kyan Company

Acid test ratio = (34000 + 57400+ 7200) / 93300

Acid test ratio = 1.06 : 1

3. Accounts (including notes) receivable turnover = Net sales / Average accounts receivable

Here,

Average (including notes) accounts receivable = [Accounts (including notes) receivable at beginning + Accounts (including notes) receivable at ending] / 2

For Barco Company

Average (including notes) accounts receivable = [29800 + 46500] / 2

Average (including notes) accounts receivable = 38150

For Kyan Company

Average (including notes) accounts receivable = [54200 + 64600] / 2

Average (including notes) accounts receivable = 59400

So,

For Barco Company

Accounts (including notes) receivable turnover = 770000 / 38150

Accounts (including notes) receivable turnover = 20.18

For Kyan Company

Accounts (including notes) receivable turnover = 880200 / 59400

Accounts (including notes) receivable turnover = 14.82

4. Inventory turnover = Cost of goods sold / Average inventories

Here,

Average inventories = [Inventory at beginning + Inventory at ending] / 2

For Barco Company

Average inventories = [55600 + 84440] / 2

Average inventories = 70020

For Kyan Company

Average inventories = [107400 + 132500] / 2

Average inventories = 119950

So,

For Barco Company

Inventory turnover = 585100 / 70020

Inventory turnover = 8.36

For Kyan Company

Inventory turnover = 632500 / 119950

Inventory turnover = 5.27

5. Day's sales in inventory = (Ending inventory / Cost of goods sold) * 365

For Barco Company

Day's sales in inventory = (84440 / 585100) * 365 days

Day's sales in inventory = 52.68 or 53 days

For Kyan Company

Day's sales in inventory = (132500 / 632500) * 365

Day's sales in inventory = 76.46 or 76 days

6. Day's sales uncollected = [(Ending accounts receivable + notes receivable) / Net sales] * 365

For Barco Company

Day's sales uncollected = [(37400 + 9100) / 770000] * 365 days

Day's sales uncollected = 22.04 or 22 days

For Kyan Company

Day's sales uncollected = [(57400 + 7200) / 880200] * 365

Day's sales uncollected = 26.79 or 27 days

7. Profit margin ratio = (Net income / Net sales) * 100

For Barco Company

Profit margin ratio = (162200 / 770000) * 100

Profit margin ratio = 21.06%

For Kyan Company

Profit margin ratio = (210400 / 880200) * 100

Profit margin ratio = 23.90%

8. Total asset turnover = Net sales / Average total asset

Here,

Average total asset = (Total asset at beginning + Total asset at ending) / 2

For Barco Company

Average total asset = (398000 + 445440) / 2

Average total asset = 441720

For Kyan Company

Average total asset = (382500 + 542450) / 2

Average total asset = 462475

So,

For Barco Company

Total asset turnover = 770000 / 421720

Total asset turnover = 1.83

For Kyan Company

Total asset turnover = 880200 / 462475

Total asset turnover = 1.90

9. Return on total asset = (Net income / Average total asset) * 100

Here,

Average total asset = (Total asset at beginning + Total asset at ending) / 2

For Barco Company

Average total asset = (398000 + 445440) / 2

Average total asset = 441720

For Kyan Company

Average total asset = (382500 + 542450) / 2

Average total asset = 462475

So,

For Barco Company

Return on total asset = (162200 / 421720) * 100

Return on total asset = 38.46%

For Kyan Company

Return on total asset = (2104400 / 462475) * 100

Return on total asset = 45.49%

10. Return on common stockholder's equity = (Net income / Common stockholder's equity + Retained earngings) * 100

For Barco Company

Return on common stockholder's equity = (162200 / 180000 + 123300) * 100

Return on common stockholder's equity = 53.47%

For Kyan Company

Return on common stockholder's equity = (210400 / 206000 + 142150) * 100

Return on common stockholder's equity = 60.43%

11. Price earning ratio = market value price per share / earning per share

For Barco Company

Price earning ratio = 75 / 4.51

Price earning ratio = 16.62

For Kyan Company

Price earning ratio = 75 / 5.11

Price earning ratio = 14.68

12. Dividend Yields = cash dividend per share / market value per share

For Barco Company

Dividend Yields = 3.81 / 75

Dividend Yields = 5.08%

For Kyan Company

Dividend Yields = 3.93 / 75

Dividend Yields = 5.24%

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