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Practice Problem Canada and the US both produce wheat and lumber. Assuming Canada and the US are using the same amount of cap
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Answer #1

1. As the production of Wheat in the US is more, therefore, US has an absolute advantage in Wheat

2. Canada opportunity cost for Wheat = 100 / 40 = 2.5 tons lumber

3. Canada opportunity cost for lumber = 40 / 100 = 0.4 bushel wheat

4. US opportunity cost for Wheat = 30 / 60 = 0.5 tons lumber

US opportunity cost for lumber = 60 / 30 = 2 bushel wheat

The US has a comparative advantage in Wheat and Canada has a comparative advantage in lumber

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