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(2 points) in this question, we will formulate a measure to quantify the level of association between the two categorical var
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Answer #1

Part a.
If the two variables are independent, probability of having heart disease and high cholesterol diet
= probability of having heart disease * probability of having high cholesterol diet
= (13/23) * (15/23) = 0.3686

Part b.
Expect number of individuals with heart disease and high cholesterol diet = (13 * 15) / 23 = 8.48

Part c.
\chi^2 = (11 - 8.48)2 / 8.48 + (2 - 4.52)2 / 4.52 + (4 - 6.52)2 / 6.52 + (6 - 3.48)2 / 3.48 = 4.95

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