Question

Economic Data for Country A Economic Data for Country A Year/Quarter Real GDP 2012/Quarter 1 $450...

Economic Data for Country A

Economic Data for Country A

Year/Quarter

Real GDP

2012/Quarter 1

$450 billion

2012/Quarter 2

$430 billion

2012/Quarter 3

$425 billion

2012/Quarter 4

$439 billion




Refer to Exhibit 7-4.  Did Country A experience a recession (based on the standard definition) in 2012?

a) Yes, because Real GDP declined during two consecutive quarters in 2012
b) No, because Real GDP did not decline during three consecutive quarters in 2012.
c) Yes, because Real GDP was lower at the end of the year than it was at the beginning of the year.
d) This information cannot be determined because the determination of a recession is based upon GDP not Real GDP.




Refer to Exhibit 7-4.  Did Country A experience a recession (based on the standard definition) in 2012?

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Answer #1


The standard definition of recession states that a country experiences recession in a particular year if the real GDP in that particular year declines for the two consecutive quarters.

In 2012, as per the given data, real GDP declined in quarter 2 and quarter 3.

So, there is decline in real GDP for the two consecutive quarters in 2012.

Thus, based on the standard definition, Country A experiences a recession in 2012.

Hence, the correct answer is the option (a).

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