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Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The controller of Chittenango Chain Company believes that the identification of the variable and fixed components of the firms costs will enable the firm to make better planning and control decisions. Among the costs the controller is concerned about is the behavior of indirect-materials cost. She believes there is a correlation between machine hours and the amount of indirect materials used. A member of the controllers staff has suggested that least-squares regression be used to determine the cost behavior of indirect materials. The regression equation shown below was developed from 40 pairs of observations. S- $215 $6H where S Total monthly cost of indirect materials H- Machine hours per month 5. Use the high-low method to estimate the behavior of the companys indirect-material cost. Express the cost behavior pattern in equation form. (Round variable cost per machine hour to 2 decimal places.) Indirect material cost- per machine hour

April 1,350 August 1,090 Machine hours Indirect materials: Beginning inventory Ending inventory Purchases $1,650 $2,400 2,050 7,300 4,400 7,600

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Answer #1

Calculation of Indirect material cost:

April

August

Beginning Inventory

1,650

2,400

Add: Purchases

7,300

7,600

Less: Ending Inventory

2,050

4,400

Indirect Material Cost (Consumed)

6,900

5,600

Variable cost per machine hour = Difference in Cost/Difference in Machine hours

= 1,300/260

= $5

Fixed Component in Indirect Material = Total Cost – Variable Cost

= 6,900-1,350*5

= 150

Hence, the equation is:

Indirect material Cost = $150 + $5 per machine hour

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