Question

8. When we speak about a toddler in which age range they would be? A) Birth-28 days of life B) 1 months-12 months C) 1 year 3 years D) 4 years. 5 years 13. Which of the following would be a breath sound you would most likely find in a patient with an asthma attack? Al Wheezing B) Crackles C) Ronchi D) Pleural Rub Which of the following Immunoglobulins are transferred through breastmilk? A IgG B) IgM C) IA D) IgG 14. Which of the following would be the diagnostic test preferred to detect meningitis and check for the possible cause? Al CT of the brain B) MRI of the brain C) Lumbar Puncture D) Carotid Ultrasound 10. Why children with sickle cell anemia only present symptoms after 6 months of age? A) Because they are small B) Because they have the mother immunoglobulins C) Because they still have fetal hemoglobin Dj Because they only drink milk 15. After what age you would try drugs in order to stop a kid from peeing the bed lenuresis)? Al 2 years B) 3 years C) 5 years D) 4 years 11. Which of the following is the only pediatric disease where it is okay to give them aspirin? A) Chickenpox B) Asthma c) Measles Dj Kawasaki Disease 16. You are doing the genital exam in a male newborn. And when you palpate the scrotal sac you find out that is empty, and the testicles are not there, What is the name of this pathology? Al Paraphimosis B) Cryptorchidism C) Hypospadias D) Imperforated anus 12. Which is the most common cause of seizures in children? A) Epilepsy B) Febrile C) Brain Tumor Dj Dehydration

Answer 1

Toddler 1-3 yrs

IgA

Because they still have fetal hemoglobin and baby or fetal hemoglobin protects the red blood cells from sickling. When the infant is around 4 to 5 months of age, the baby or fetal hemoglobin is replaced by sicklehemoglobin and the cells begin to sickle.

Aspirin is used in kawasaki disease because:

• it can ease pain and discomfort
• it can help reduce a high temperature (fever)
• at high doses, aspirin is an anti-inflammatory (it reduces swelling)
• at low doses, aspirin is an antiplatelet (it prevents blood clots forming)

Febrile is the most common cause when a child has infection with high fever

wheezing is common in asthma because of bronchoconstriction

lumbar puncture to check the presence of wbc, protein and sugar level in csf

5 yrs as drug desmopressin can be tried

cryptorchidism